{"id":2291,"date":"2011-08-19T15:07:21","date_gmt":"2011-08-19T15:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/?p=2291"},"modified":"2021-03-05T16:10:14","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T16:10:14","slug":"major-gains-for-low-paid-at-heron-tower-dispute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2011\/08\/19\/major-gains-for-low-paid-at-heron-tower-dispute\/","title":{"rendered":"The First Shoots of a New Industrial Fightback?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The following encouraging developments on the industrial front highlight two of the strategies discussed and debated at the Third Global Commune event, the report of which can be found at:-<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2011\/02\/11\/trade-unions-in-the-twenty-first-century\/\"><br \/>\nReport of the Third Global Commune Event<\/a><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Major gains for Lower Paid at Heron Tower Dispute<\/li>\n<li>Brian Higgins and the Anti-Blacklist Campaign Success at Brussels<\/li>\n<li>Report of Rank &amp; File meeting for UNITE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>1. IWW \u2013 Major Gains at Heron Tower Dispute<\/h2>\n<p>Following negotiations with the cleaning contractor LCC, who covers\u00a0contracts at the prestigious Heron Tower &#8211; the IWW Cleaners and Allied Grades Branch has secured significant gains to the benefit of our\u00a0low-paid.<\/p>\n<p>The IWW had launched a campaign to secure full payment of the living\u00a0wage \u00a38.30 per-hour for, a resolution of staff shortages, issues of\u00a0\u00a0unfair dismissal and anti-union conduct by management.<\/p>\n<p>The IWW has reached an agreement which has secured full-payment of the\u00a0London Living Wage with back pay until May 2011, the staff shortage to\u00a0be filled and confirmation of the trade union rights of workers.\u00a0Further discussions are underway on a recognition agreement with the\u00a0IWW.<\/p>\n<p>As result the IWW Cleaners Branch and London Delegates Committee has\u00a0cancelled the demonstration called for tonight {19.8.11} at the Heron Tower. We\u00a0thank all trade unionists and fellow workers for their solidarity and support.<\/p>\n<p>Once again the independent workers union the IWW has shown that direct\u00a0action and solidarity of all union members in support of each other achieves results in the interests of our members.<\/p>\n<p>The message to cleaners across London is clear \u2013 don\u2019t live in fear \u2013\u00a0get organised!<\/p>\n<p>Alberto Durango, Latin American Workers Association, IWW<\/p>\n<h2>2.Brian Higgins and the Anti-Blacklist Campaign Success at Brussels<\/h2>\n<p>Northampton\u00a0grandfather\u00a0Brian Higgins\u00a0this week achieved a major breakthrough in his campaign against the illegal blacklisting of trade unionists. On Thurs 30th June 2011, Brian Higgins\u00a0secretary of Northampton branch of UCATT\u00a0(the building workers union), led\u00a0a delegation of trade unionists\u00a0from the\u00a0Blacklist Support Group\u00a0to Brussels to\u00a0hold\u00a0private talks with\u00a0L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Andor, European Union Commissioner\u00a0with responsibility for\u00a0<cite>Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion<\/cite>\u00a0to discuss potential EU wide legislation to outlaw blacklisting. (Photo attached &#8211; see Editors Notes)<\/p>\n<p>During the 45 minute meeting,\u00a0Commissioner Andor\u00a0was presented with documentary evidence in the form secret blacklist files kept about trade unionists in the UK construction industry. The files were compiled by the\u00a0Consulting Association\u00a0and provide damning evidence that major multi-national building firms systematically dismissed and victimised workers who raised concerns about health &amp; safety issues or unpaid wages (see Editors Notes). The largest blacklist file in the country relates to\u00a0Brian Higgins (49 pages).<\/p>\n<p>The secret files contain appalling levels of personal intrusion with sensitive information including; names, addresses, national insurance number, work history, medical history, press-cuttings, union meetings attended, speeches made, political affiliations. Many entries on the blacklist files are supplied by senior Industrial Relations managers from major construction firms relating to when an individual had spoken to their site managers about safety breaches such as asbestos or poor toilet facilities.\u00a0The information in the blacklist files was circulated amongst multi-national building firms and used to deny workers employment on major construction projects. For many blacklisted workers this resulted in repeated sackings and long-term unemployment merely because they had raised concerns about\u00a0 safety on building sites.<\/p>\n<p>Ex-bricklayer, Brian Higgins\u00a0said after the meeting:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Blacklist is an economic , social and political prison in which I have served a life sentence and others continue to be imprisoned. My wife and family also suffered because of the terrible pressure which resulted from us only having my wife&#8217;s wages to hold things together. But my message for those who caused this is, it was difficult , extremely so at times, however we did hold it together and stayed together in spite of you and your Blacklist. We refused to let you grind us down and I&#8217;m still fighting.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Brian\u00a0Higgins\u00a0added<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>When Northampton Ucatt Branch initiated a campaign for an EU Law against industrial blacklisting to try to counter dreadful performances of Ucatt and Unite General Secretaries and lawyers after the discovery of the Consulting Association Blacklist and contacted Glenis Willmott MEP. They could never imagine their secretary would end up with other blacklisted trade unionists and the Blacklist Support Group, a law professor and Stephen Hughes MEP at a meeting with Lazlo Andor the EU Commissioner in Brussels and get his sympathy in return.\u00a0The genuinely positive response from Commissioner Andor exceeded all our expectations &#8211; It is truly amazing.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The construction companies identified as participating in the blacklisting operation include household names based and operating across Europe including: Skanska (Sweden), Bam (Netherlands), Vinci (France), Laing O\u2019Rourke (Ireland), Sir Robert McAlpine, Balfour Beatty, Kier, Costain, Carillion (UK) to name but a few. (See Editors Notes)<\/p>\n<p>Also attending the meeting was\u00a0Professor Keith Ewing\u00a0from Kings College London (a leading academic in international law and human rights issues) who presented possible legislative options open to the European Union highlighting the fact that many of the companies involved in the blacklist were European based.\u00a0 He also drew attention to the fact that blacklisting violates many provisions of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, and that the EU had the authority and responsibility to respond to this major violation of health and safety standards.<\/p>\n<p>The meeting was arranged by\u00a0Stephen Hughes MEP\u00a0and\u00a0Glenis Willmott MEP\u00a0(Labour\u2019s Leader in Europe Parliament) who are taking up the issue in the European Parliament.<\/p>\n<p>Stephen Hughes MEP\u00a0said:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Blacklisting is a genuine issue which affects all member states and I will work with colleagues to address this serious concern and apply parliamentary pressure to trigger action.<\/p>\n<p>This meeting is the beginning, not the end, of a process. Once we have planted the seed with Commissioner Andors, we will follow up with action in the European Parliament&#8217;s Employment Committee and the full Parliament. It will take time but we don&#8217;t give up easily!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The right to join a trade union and not be be victimised because of it is enshrined in Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights but lack of any specific EU wide legislation against blacklisting of individuals for safety reasons means that thousands of workers have suffered appalling financial and family hardship because of the covert actions of multi-national building firms.<\/p>\n<p>Brian Higgins\u00a0added:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We have been victimised by these firms just because we have stood up for safety issues; a cabin to dry wet clothes, asbestos, holiday pay. For many of us this conspiracy has meant years on the dole and family strains. But we are not just fighting for ourselves. This evil practice is almost certainly taking place in other industries and across Europe.\u00a0I refuse to stop campaigning for the trade union rights on safety, working conditions and wages the blacklist is meant to prevent us doing. Now we&#8217;re taking the fight to Europe on behalf of workers here and the likes of Poland, Spain, Ireland and Greece. In fact anywhere blacklisting is going on.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Notes to Editors:<\/p>\n<p>1. For individual interviews with the delegation about the talks with EU Commissioner Andor &amp; their personal experience of blacklisting contact\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:blacklistsg@gmail.com\">blacklistsg@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. Attached photo shows (Left to Right): Professor Keith Ewing, Brian Higgins, Stephen Hughes MEP, EU Commissioner L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Andor, Steve Acheson<\/p>\n<p>3. The blacklisting of trade unionists in the construction industry was only exposed after an investigation by the Information Commissioners Office (UK data-protection watchdog) in 2009. The companies identified by the Information Commissioners Office as using The Consulting Association secret blacklisting are all household names including:<\/p>\n<p>Amec, Amey, B Sunley &amp; Sons, Balfour Beatty, Balfour Kilpatrick, Ballast Wiltshire, Bam Construction (HBC Construction), Bam Nuttall (Edmund Nutall Ltd), C B &amp; I, Cleveland Bridge UK Ltd, Costain UK Ltd, Crown House Technologies, Carillion, Tarmac Construction, Diamond M &amp; E Services, Dudley Bower &amp; Co Ltd, Emcor (Drake &amp; Scull), Emcor Rail, G Wimpey Ltd, Haden Young, Kier Ltd, John Mowlem Ltd, Laing O\u2019Rourke, Lovell Construction (UK) Ltd, Miller Construction Limited, Morgan Ashurst, Morgan Est, Morrison Construction Group, N G Bailey, Shepherd Engineering Services, Sias Building Services, Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd, Skanska (Kaverna \/ Trafalgar House Plc), SPIE (Matthew Hall), Taylor Woodrow Construction Ltd, Turriff Construction Ltd, Tysons Contractors, Walter Llewellyn &amp; Sons Ltd, Whessoe Oil &amp; Gas, Willmott Dixon, Vinci PLC (Norwest Holst Group)<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0Blacklist Support Group\u00a0was set-up to act as a support network on behalf of the 3216 individuals on the\u00a0Consulting Associationdatabase following a meeting held at the House of Commons in June 2009 organised by\u00a0John McDonnell MP.\u00a0The Blacklist Support Group has led the campiagn against blacklisting by organsing fringe meetings at union conferences, entered submissions to proposed legislation, organising direct action, produced campaign video&#8217;s and is currently involved with a variety of legal challenges.<\/p>\n<p>also see:-\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2010\/09\/06\/brian-higgins-anti-blacklist-campaign\/\">Brian Higgins Anti Blacklist Campaign<\/a><\/p>\n<p>and:-\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2010\/02\/20\/campaign-to-fight-the-blacklist-and-to-support-brian-higgins\/\">Campaign To Fight The Blacklist And To Support Brian Higgins<\/a>;<\/p>\n<h2>3. London: Report of the fantastic \u2018Rank &amp; File\u2019 construction workers meeting.<\/h2>\n<p>Gerry Hicks stood as the Rank and File candidate For UNITE.\u00a0 Len McCluskey won as the \u2018left\u2019 bureaucrat. Gerry came second and has continued with the work of building a rank and file movement.\u00a0 Below is a report of a recent rank and file meeting in London.<\/p>\n<p>500 Electricians and pipefitters sent out a clear message to JIB\/HVCA employers and Unite the union that they will not accept the de-skilling of their trade or the pay cuts to their national agreements. The meeting, on Saturday 13 August, was organised by Unite rank and file activists from London and the south coast. Conway Hall was packed, standing room only.<\/p>\n<p>The main issues were the pay cuts 8 firms had said they would be implementing in March 2012. There would be 3 new grades for electricians &#8211; metalworker \u00a310.50 per hour, \u00a312 for wiring, \u00a314 for terminating. At the moment electrician\u2019s JIB rate is \u00a316.25p per hour across the board.<\/p>\n<p>The meeting opened and elected a Chairperson, who gave an excellent speech saying, it was time for everyone present to stand up and fight these attacks all the way, to spread the word on sites and in their workplaces. It was not about blaming overseas workers, it was our fight and we must be united, disciplined and determined. The battle begins right here right now. We must win this fight. Future generations are depending on us. He also stated the idea that forming a new union should not be considered. It had been tried and had failed miserably in the past with EPIU. Now we are back in the same union we are far stronger.<\/p>\n<p>A blacklisted electrician was the first speaker and was given a standing ovation for his incredible work fighting the blacklist.<\/p>\n<p>Jerry Hicks was up next and gave a thunderous speech, which was wildly applauded. \u201cJERRY JERRY JERRY JERRY!\u201d the crowd chanted. The mood was electric, the biggest meeting since 2000 &#8211; the days of the Jubilee Line.<\/p>\n<p>There were then discussions from the floor and questions and answers to 2 London officials who were really put on the spot about Amicus\/EETPU failings in the past. Even with the new union many of the old guard are still in control, the bad old days of Tom Hardacre are still hanging around with mistrust in new officers. Time will tell whether Bernard Mcauley and his new team are any different.<\/p>\n<p>The rank and file made it very clear that Unite need to perform in this current dispute or the anger shown by many at the meeting will be vented at them. A motion was passed unanimously that \u2018Unite must immediately ballot members who are working for JIB firms who have been told that the terms and conditions will be changing in March 2012, and a campaign must be set up by Unite, distributing leaflets to all sites around the country opposing these attacks on our industry and to have regular feedback to the members.\u2019 It was agreed to call for unofficial action ASAP on large sites and that other sites should come out in solidarity, rather than wait for a ballot, as this would put the whole issue out in the open.<\/p>\n<p>A national rank and file committee was elected by those in attendance: 2 electricians, 2 pipefitters, 1 for the civil and also Jerry Hicks.<\/p>\n<p>Moving forward, there is a stewards meeting in Leeds 17th August. 2 from the elected committee will be going, armed with the motion and a mandate from 500 people. Further rank and file meetings will be held around the country in the coming months, one before Xmas maybe in Manchester or Liverpool and also other areas next year. This new movement is on a high and we can spread the mood around the country and throughout construction. There will be attacks on other trades too. We should try and build things involving UCATT and GMB members as well.<\/p>\n<p>Finally from the Chair of the meeting, \u201cI personally felt proud and extremely happy as I supped a cold pint of Fosters after the meeting. Thanks to everyone involved &#8211; booking of the hall, contact lists, leafleting, and a magnificent collection too, many thanks to one and all. Our time has come comrades, let\u2019s not miss this opportunity. In solidarity\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>(Some names have been left out deliberately to guard against any employer retribution.)<br \/>\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________<br \/>\nthe commune free issue 2 can be downloaded at:- <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120308022928\/http:\/\/thecommune.co.uk\/page\/3\/\">the commune<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">riot in the city \u2013 the editorial discusses the crisis in capitalism and our communities<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">no state bans \u2013 on self-defeating calls for a ban on EDL protests<\/a><\/p>\n<p>struggles news in brief \u2013 an overview of different struggles happening at present<\/p>\n<p>news and local perspectives on the riots<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">liverpool: police on the offensive \u2013 James Roberts writes on the attacks on young people in Merseyside, and the community response to the riots.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>peckham: the fury must not be forgotten \u2013 Sharon Borthwick reports on the riots in south-east London<\/p>\n<p>ruling class justice system shows its true face \u2013 Taimour Lay explains the meaning of the post-riot show trials<\/p>\n<p>riots analysis<\/p>\n<p>Our website featured an extensive debate on the riots, and many more views than could be fit into the paper can be found there.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">\u2026or does it explode? \u2013 Joe Thorne introduces the debate<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">nothing to lose, nothing to win \u2013 David Broder explains what he sees as the political vacuum underlying the riots<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">when \u2018normal\u2019 behaviour is meaningless \u2013 Clifford Biddulph argues for an engagement with the chaotic and elemental nature of class struggle<\/a><\/p>\n<p>economy<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">unhappy economies: greek debt, PIIGS and eurozone crisis \u2013 Oisin Mac Giollamoir explains the current european crisis and the relationship between debt and class struggle<\/a><\/p>\n<p>giz a fightback \u2013 Terry Liddle reflects on his experience of the 1980s unemployed movement<\/p>\n<p>education<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">200 day occupation delivers \u2013 Liam Turbett reports on Glasgow students\u2019 victorious uni occupation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>why is there class in the classroom? \u2013 Dave Spencer explores the reasons for working class under-achievement in the classroom<\/p>\n<p>libya<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">any hope for libya? \u2013 Joe Thorne writes on NATO\u2019s role in post-Gaddafi Libya<\/a><\/p>\n<p>___________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<h2>DEBATE ON THE RIOTS<\/h2>\n<p>in the commune<\/p>\n<p>Clifford Biddulph suggests that we need to find a way to engage with the contradictory and elemental nature of class conflict in events like the recent riots:-<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">When Normal Behaviour Is Meaningless<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Javaad Alipoor continues our debate on the meaning of the UK\u2019s riots:-<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">no justice no peace: the riot is the rhyme of the unheard, let us begin to listen.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Joe Thorne looks for the meaning of the recent wave of inner city riots<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">or does it explode<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>David broder explains what he sees as the political vacuum underlying the riots<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommune.wordpress.com\/\">nothing to lose, nothing to win\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>__________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<h2>OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS ON THE RIOTS<\/h2>\n<h3>REFLECTIONS ON THE ENGLISH RIOTS<\/h3>\n<p>27 August 2011<\/p>\n<p>A personal note by\u00a0John McAnulty (Socialist Democracy, Ireland).<\/p>\n<p>The French radical Voltaire, writing from England in the 18th century, spelt out in the &#8220;Philosophical Letters&#8221; his admiration for the civilization and tolerance of the English in contrast to French absolutism. However, in a throwaway comment, he remarked that, while London represented the civilized profile of English society, Ireland represented its ragged backside.<\/p>\n<p>Today in London we see the ragged backside of British capitalism. The need for vengeance, for revenge, the need to inspire fear in the lower orders, has subsumed every other consideration, including the legal system&#8217;s own rules concerning the rights of children. Conveyor belt justice rushes thousands into jail. A facebook comment nets a four year sentence. Politicians vie with each other to suggest new punishments, new restrictions on civil rights, new weapons to apply the iron heel to the neck of the lower orders.<\/p>\n<p>And then there is what the British capitalists do best &#8211; hypocrisy on a level so monumental as to beggar belief.<\/p>\n<p>For what we are told is that the issue is an issue of morality and that savage measures are needed to install moral responsibility into the nation&#8217;s youth.<\/p>\n<p>We are told this by politicians mired in scandal, by governments that ruled in tandem with the Murdoch press, by a press accused of sickening corruption, and finally by a police force guilty of killing and brutality at the lower levels and corruption at nearly every level.<\/p>\n<p>In common with all other forms of social corruption goes almost total impunity.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;News of the World\u201d editor Rebekah Brooks admits to a group of MPs, on camera, that the News International group bribes police and nothing happens. Murdoch gives evidence which is clearly untrue, crime after crime is listed against his group, but only the protestor who attacks him with a foam pie goes to jail.<\/p>\n<p>Many MPs fix their expenses but only the most blatant suffer. Meanwhile Blair cashing in to the tune of tens of millions goes unnoticed.<\/p>\n<p>All the top cops, forced to resign because of their links to the Murdoch press, are cleared within days. Lower down the chain of command savage beatings and killings go unpunished, even many assaults caught on camera.<\/p>\n<p>This impunity reaches its height when chief constables, who have presided over a total collapse of the force, exchange insults with equally incompetent politicians about an imaginary police independence &#8211; the debate led by Hugh Orde, whose ability to meet the political needs of his masters led him from investigating the RUC in the North of Ireland to being appointed their leader, and whose subsequent rise was fuelled by his political ability to represent the demands of unionism and the programme of the British government in relation to Ireland.<\/p>\n<p>The savagery and hypocrisy of the capitalist counter-offensive has produced much analysis and comment from socialists. The problem is that much of this analysis accepts the narrative of social breakdown and riot. Real events were considerably more complex than this.<\/p>\n<p>The initial event of the uprising was the killing of Mark Duggan, accompanied by a transparent cover-up &#8211; a cover-up that involved both the police and the supposed investigators of the IPCC &#8211; a cover-up that is ongoing and involves a press blackout on the issue.<\/p>\n<p>A political protest by the family of the dead man was treated with contempt by the police. This incident, following years of racial harassment, was the straw that broke the camel&#8217;s back. Local youth came on to the streets determined to extract revenge.<\/p>\n<p>The rapid spread of the riots saw white youth join their black compatriots. Again the focus of the uprising was revenge &#8211; three police stations and an undisclosed number of vehicles were burnt out. A widespread view among the youth was that they had nothing to lose. Mass unemployment (standing at 20%) was the rule and access to further education was being cut off.<\/p>\n<p>The police understood very well that they were the target. They waited over a week before admitting that firearms had been used against them. Their withdrawal from riot zones was not due to mistaken tactics, but an attempt to avoid the casualties that the youth were so anxious to inflict.<\/p>\n<p>It was against this background that wholesale looting took place. It was the looting that was used by capitalism to avoid any examination of the widespread hatred of the police or any concern about the programme of savage austerity that they intend to deepen.<\/p>\n<p>However the looting can be seen as a consequence of the failure to build an opposition. The majority of the looters did not themselves have a determination to confront the police and their actions were opportunistic and random, involving attacks on other workers and small shopkeepers. Political movements, when they confront the state forces, have the ability to apply a discipline on bystanders and sweep them up in a common cause that militates against looting.<\/p>\n<p>Media commentators have compared the youth to the mob of the past. The mob, the urban underclass, displayed a spontaneous undirected violence and a low level of politics. They were supplanted by the organised working class.<\/p>\n<p>The English youth are not the mob. They do not come before the working class nor are they separate from them. What they face is exclusion from the working class or admission to dead-end jobs and a life of penury.<\/p>\n<p>The working class haven&#8217;t gone away. They were present on the streets of London not so long ago in a march of 250,000. Unfortunately they marched in a cage constructed by the trade union leadership, designed to make violence impossible and restricted to calls to apply the cuts less harshly and over a longer time frame. New Labour not only endorses the austerity, but also is at the forefront in demanding the harsh punishment of those accused by the police.<\/p>\n<p>The socialist movement can transform the anger and rage of youth into support for socialism. However it can only do so as part of a project for the self-organization of the working class around its own program.<\/p>\n<p>We should not become trapped in moralism\u00a0 &#8211; that will leave us in a corner with the capitalists discussing the problem of the rioters. The reality is that the crisis of capitalism is mirrored by a collapse of the traditional organizations of the working class. The labour and trade union leaderships support an economic programme that will inevitably lead to mass poverty. They are unable even to stand against the wave of mass repression that is being unleashed following the riots. The small socialist movement tends to close its eyes to this reality and to seek unity with union bureaucrats on terms dictated by the bureaucrats &#8211; terms that make the construction of an independent working class movement impossible.<\/p>\n<p>Class conflict happens of its own accord. It will take whatever form is available to it. The alternative to chaotic and apolitical upsurges is an effective opposition, able to confront capitalism and put manners on the police. Socialists can strain every sinew to build this movement or it can emerge on its own, with all the blood, false starts and blind alleys that this could entail.<\/p>\n<h3>\u2018NO JUSTICE, NO PEACE&#8217; AND BLOOD AND FLAMES ON ENGLAND&#8217;S STREETS: 1981, 1985 and 2011<\/h3>\n<p>12 Aug 2011<\/p>\n<p>By David Black &#8211; Hobgoblin<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cTottenham Riots\u201d of 1985 began with a protest outside Tottenham police station over the fatal collapse of Cynthia Jarret during an illegal police raid on her home on the Broadwater Farm housing estate, after the wrongful arrest of her son. The police station protest developed into a pitched all-night battle between police and the Caribbean youth of Broadwater Farm, ending with the killing of a police officer.<\/p>\n<p>Twenty-six years later, on Saturday 6 August 2011, another protest took place outside Tottenham police station, this time over the killing two days earlier of former Broadwater Farm resident, Mark Duggan, in a stake-out by armed police. The initial police statement claimed that an officer had been shot and wounded before other officers returned fire. But the family and numerous friends of Mr. Duggan challenged this version of events and organized a 200-strong vigil outside Tottenham police station. Stafford Scott, a community activist in the area, told Sky News,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u201cWe came to the station to have a peaceful demonstration, and it was largely peaceful. And what we explained to the police is that we wanted someone senior from the police service to come and explain to us what was happening. They kept on prevaricating. The most senior person they gave us was a chief inspector. We said that person wasn\u2019t senior enough\u2026\u00a0Eventually they sent for a superintendent, but by then it was too late.\u201d\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It was too late because as night fell local gangs of youth \u2013 beyond the control of protestors \u2013 began to converge on the police station. Two empty police cars and a double-decker bus were set on fire and a full-scale riot ensued. Shops were looted and buildings torched \u2013 seriously endangering the lives of residents living above shops, whose homes were destroyed. By dawn looting had spread to nearby Wood Green, where the high street was freely looted by youth pushing trolleys full of phones, shoes and clothes before the police finally arrived at dawn.<\/p>\n<p>The next day, Sunday, saw looting at shopping centres in more affluent areas such as Oxford Street in the West End, and the northern suburb of Enfield, where the youth involved were predominately white. The Metropolitan Police managed to quell these few \u201ccopy-cat\u201d outbreaks, but the events of the following day, Monday 8 August, totally overwhelmed the 6000-strong force assigned to \u201ckeep the peace.\u201d All across London, pulling in youth of all colours and ages, starting at 10 or 11 years-old, looting broke out on a mass scale at major chain stores, as did extensive fighting between youth and riot police in the thoroughfares. A spate of a dozen serious fires across the city engulfed large department stores, whole sections of high streets including small shops and residences, and a\u00a0huge Sony warehouse. In Hackney, an East End\u00a0 borough with a long history of radical and Black activism, barricades and burning cars blocked the movements of police as youth bounced missiles off riot shields and police vehicles, and looters invaded the shopping malls. Outside\u00a0of London, there were over a hundred arrests in disturbances in Birmingham.<\/p>\n<p>The next day, Tuesday, raging Right-wingers demanded that the police use water cannon and rubber bullets, and that the army \u2013already severely stretched by overseas wars and facing cuts \u2014 be sent into the \u201ctrouble spots.\u201d More reasonably, many shopkeepers and residents in the \u201cdisturbed\u201d areas protested at the police\u2019s poor response to their emergency calls. The Metropolitan Police, promising to get tough and take-the gloves-off, called in the reserves to boost the anti-riot force to 16,000 officers. This time, however, those who had defied or fought them the previous nights declined the return match and stayed at home. Perhaps, for the angry, the point had been made \u2014 and how painful it is for Londoners to see what were fine old buildings now conjuring up images of the Blitz and the doodlebug [V-1 rocket] raids. For the self-interested looters the overhanging fruit had already been picked \u2013 the best shopping targets had been emptied. And for the protestors there are \u2013 or should be \u2014 other ways to fight, that address the roots of the problem.<\/p>\n<p>Further North however, the rage took hold in several cities. On Wednesday in Manchester and Salford large\u00a0 numbers of youth\u00a0 looted shops, started fires and fought the police.\u00a0 In Nottingham a police station was firebombed. In Ealing, London Sikhs took the streets to protect their businesses from looters. There was a similar mobilization in Enfield, but the people there were angered when the police stupidly tried to kettle them as the \u201cenemy.\u201d Most tragically, when Muslim men in Birmingham began patrolling the streets to protect the local shops, three of them were killed by a murdering coward who deliberately ran into them at speed and then fled the scene.<\/p>\n<p>Liberals and social democrats concede that the protest over the shooting of Mark Duggan was legitimate; especially as it is now emerging that Mark Duggan didn\u2019t draw a gun or fire it at the police. At the same time liberals, rather than mourn their dead, failed neoliberal ideology, have moaned\u00a0 constantly, with their dead, clich\u00e9d phrases, about \u201ctiny minorities\u201d of\u00a0 \u201cmindless thugs\u201d tearing up the \u201ccommunity\u201d. As the student\u00a0 protests of last winter have already shown,\u00a0 a huge proportion of youth feel that for them either there is no such \u201ccommunity\u201d, or if there is, they have no stake in it and no say in how it is run.<\/p>\n<p>Whilst the \u201c Uprisings\u201d of 1981 and 1986 were marked by a conflict between youth and police that had been simmering for years, in 2011 the disaffection has gone a step further, with youth expropriating the commodities that \u201cconsumer society\u201d denies them, and in some cases burning\u00a0the big stores that stock them. The innovations in telecommunications now available to youths for organizing purposes are obviously important, but arguably balanced out by CCTV and other surveillance and tracking technologies now deployed by the police. Politically the key difference is that in the 1980s, although the \u201cuprisings\u201d\u00a0obviously were not \u201cled\u201d in any political sense, rebellious youth did look to radicals for leadership on political campaigning and ideas, notably Linton Kwesi Johnson, Bernie Grant, Diane Abbot, Paul Gilroy and Darcus Howe. In 1985 Bernie Grant, as Tottenham\u2019s Member of Parliament, sided with his constituents against police racism, despite the brutal killing of Police Constable Blakelock in the \u201cBattle of Broadwater Farm.\u201d His controversial stand was later vindicated when the convictions of four youths for the murder were overturned because it was proved that the police had faked the evidence against them. Today Tottenham has a Black New Labour MP, who has condemned the rioters as \u201cmindless yobs\u201d and Haringey has a New Labour business-friendly council, committed to \u201csocial cohesion.\u201d But today Tottenham is an even more dismal area than it was in 1985; and relations between police and the youth of the area \u2013 as multicultural as can be found anywhere in the world \u2013 are as bad as ever. In equally poor and strife-ridden Hackney Diane Abbot is still the MP, but she is now a New Labour loyalist and no radical.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast with the New Labour crowd, veteran activist and broadcaster Darcus Howe, interviewed\u00a0 by the BBC on Tuesday, highlighted the police harassment\u00a0 of Black youth such as his grandchildren, and said of the previous night\u2019s events, \u201cI don\u2019t call it rioting. I call it an insurrection of the masses of the people. It is happening in Syria, it is happening in Clapham, it is happening in Liverpool, it is happening in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, and that is the nature of the historical moment.\u201d Completely ignoring what Darcus had just said, BBC\u2019s Fiona Armstrong\u00a0 jumped in with \u201cDo you condone what happened in your community last night?\u201d to which he responded \u201cOf course not! What am I going to condone it for?\u201d When she continued her hostile interrogation with \u201cYou aren\u2019t a stranger to rioting, are you? You have taken part in them yourself\u201d he responded, \u201cI have <em>never<\/em> taken part in <em>single<\/em> riot. I have taken part in demonstrations that ended in conflict. Have some respect for an old West Indian Negro and stop accusing me of being a rioter\u2026 you just sound idiotic.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Certainly, few \u2013 even BBC hacks \u2014 can be surprised that, with the Tories back in power, rioting has returned to the inner cities of Britain. As the Tories prepare to showcase London for the 2012 Olympics, the economy is faltering and the pain of public service cutbacks is now being felt. But the young dispossessed of Syria,\u00a0 Clapham, Liverpool and Port-of-Spain, Trinidad have today NO political leadership \u2014 a fact as disturbing as the opportunist and thoughtless violence and destruction that has been inflicted on a lot of innocent home-owners and\u00a0small\u00a0 business owners. But what has been happening in Britain \u2013 call it the \u201crebellion,\u201d the \u201cuprising\u201d or the \u201criots\u201d \u2013 is a direct result of what successive Tory\/New Labour\/Liberal regimes have been doing for years: attacking civil liberties and free speech whilst living off a corrupt and criminal relationship with media barons like the Murdochs; waging illegal wars; and \u2013 worst of all \u2014 heightening economic inequality to the sort of level the working class Chartists of the Nineteenth Century would have been prepared to take up arms against.<br \/>\n____________________________________<\/p>\n<h2>On Living in the Real World by Aaron Kelly<\/h2>\n<p>see Platform piece on Word Power Bookshop Website at:-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130630222000\/http:\/\/www.word-power.co.uk\/\/viewPlatform.php?id=590\">http:\/\/www.word-power.co.uk\/viewPlatform.php?id=590<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following encouraging developments on the industrial front highlight two of the strategies discussed and debated at the Third Global Commune event, the report of which can be found at:- Report of the Third Global Commune Event Major gains for Lower Paid at Heron Tower Dispute Brian Higgins and the Anti-Blacklist Campaign Success at Brussels&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1852,1855,1854,910,18],"tags":[8956,688],"class_list":["post-2291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-communists-organise","category-exploitation-and-emancipation","category-the-left-crisis","category-trade-unionism","category-political-campaigns","tag-author-alberto-durango","tag-author-brian-higgins"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"views":11746,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2291"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18204,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2291\/revisions\/18204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}