{"id":19062,"date":"2021-05-19T18:36:10","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T18:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/?p=19062"},"modified":"2022-09-24T14:25:42","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T14:25:42","slug":"may-6th-election-results","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2021\/05\/19\/may-6th-election-results\/","title":{"rendered":"May 6th election results and beyond"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article by Allan Armstrong (RCF) looks at the aftermath of the May 6th elections in Scotland, Wales and England, the current situation in Northern Ireland, and then to the political significance of new movements from below across these islands, culminating in the people of Govanhill challenging the UK state&#8217;s Home Office Border Agency&#8217;s attempted forceable removal of two migrants in Kenmure Street in Glasgow on May 13th.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19063\" src=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/images-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>On May 6<sup>th<\/sup>, simultaneous elections were held for the Holyrood and Cardiff Bay devolved assemblies, the London mayor, the English local councils and the Westminster Hartlepool constituency.\u00a0The outcomes of these elections and by-election have highlighted the very different political situations in the constituent units of the UK state.\u00a0Furthermore, the ongoing political crisis in Northern Ireland, most immediately focussed on the much narrower DUP leadership election on May 14<sup>th<\/sup>, just adds to this.<\/p>\n<p>The multifaceted political, economic, social and environmental crises which face us have focussed on the inability of the existing UK state constitution to address these. The British ruling class, with its long historical unionist and related imperial experience, is the most conscious of this. They have opted for a Right populist and reactionary unionist strategy to address their problems. Constitutional nationalists are also aware of particular shortcomings of the UK state, but mainly in regard to its impact on their own particular nations \u2013 Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland\/Ireland, and not to the UK\u2019s deeper nature as a profoundly anti-democratic, unionist and imperialist state, based on the sovereignty of the Crown-in-Westminster.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, aware of the current significance of constitutional issues, constitutional nationalists have emerged as the principal leaders of struggles against the UK government in Scotland and Northern Ireland. In addition, some liberal unionists have made weaker criticisms of the UK government\u2019s reactionary unionist offensive, particularly in Wales. There is a wider, but still weaker British liberalism, acting under these combined pressures, hoping for cosmetic reforms of the UK state, e,g. \u2018Devo-Max\u2019 (which they misleadingly term &#8216;federalism&#8217;, something impossible under the Crown-in-Westminster set-up). They are also concerned about what they see as the unsavoury turn to Right populist politics under Johnson\u2019s Tory government, downplaying their own role in preparing the grounds for this.\u00a0However, today it is probably the Left in these islands, through a combination of economistic and national exceptionalist thinking<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allanarmstrong831930095.files.wordpress.com\/2021\/11\/the-british-left-the-uk-state-1-3.pdf\">THE BRITISH LEFT AND THE UK STATE<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, that is least aware of the significance of the political domination of constitutional issues and their connections across these islands.<\/p>\n<p>This article will begin by using the snapshot view provided by the recent elections to examine the political situations in Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland.\u00a0It will then examine the British ruling class&#8217;s changed all-islands strategy. They have abandoned their liberal unionist project of \u2018Devolution-all-round\u2019 combined with the \u2018Peace Process\u2019 in Ireland, and adopted a reactionary unionist, centralisation of the UK state strategy with its roll-back of their previous devolutionary deal supplemented by Europhobic scapegoating.<\/p>\n<p>This article will then deal with the political limitations of the Left when it comes to addressing these issues.\u00a0They have long been brought up to accept elections are won on the\u00a0basis of \u201cIt\u2019s the economy stupid\u201d. \u00a0But the current subordination of economic (and social and environmental) issues makes it very hard for this Left to recognise the centrality of the constitutional issue.\u00a0In contrast to their armoury of immediate economic and social demands, (e.g. higher wages, defend the NHS), or even economic-environmental demands (e.g. a Green New Deal), this Left has no immediate political demands of its own, tending to tail-end those of others instead.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, in arguing that the political situation we confront today is based on a recognition that \u201cIt\u2019s the constitution stupid\u201d, this article will conclude by offering an immediate, democratic, republican \u2018internationalism from below\u2019 constitutional alternative based on the upholding of the sovereignty of the people.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Scotland<\/h3>\n<p>In Scotland on May 6<sup>th<\/sup>, the Nicola Sturgeon-led SNP won 64 out of 129 Holyrood seats &#8211; 1 short of an absolute majority.\u00a0This was achieved on 47.7% of the constituency vote and 40.3% of the regional list vote. The turnout in the Holyrood election was 63.7% (up 7.6% on 2016). This compares with the 68.7% turnout in the 2019 Westminster election (which has a more restricted franchise on both age and ethnicity grounds).\u00a0In Scotland, the significance of Holyrood is seen to be in the same league as that of Westminster.\u00a0Here ironically the SNP are even more dominant (48 out of a total of 59 MPs) because of the First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) voting system, although disadvantaged by the more restricted franchise. Indeed, for many, participation in the Westminster elections is seen only as a necessary transition to a Westminster-less Scottish future.<\/p>\n<p>In the Holyrood election, the socially liberal and constitutional nationalist SNP saw off first the combined conservative unionist challenge of the Scottish Tories (31 MSPs, no change), Labour MSPs (22 MSPs, down 2) and the Lib-Dems (4 MSPs, down 1); secondly the socially conservative and populist but still constitutional nationalist challenge of Alex Salmond\u2019s Alba; and thirdly the reactionary unionist challenges from Reform UK (which lost its sitting MSP, a Tory defector) and UKIP (with many earlier UKIP supporters switching to the Tories, hoping, as in England, to push them further in a Right populist and reactionary unionist direction), the new Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party and George Galloway\u2019s latest vanity vehicle, All for Unity. The political eclipse of openly reactionary unionist parties is to be welcomed. Furthermore, the political disappearance of hybrid Right\/Left nationalist populists, George Galloway (now a Right ultra-British unionist) and Tommy Sheridan (a more socially conservative, Scottish Left populist) is also a positive development.\u00a0They have both done much political damage on the Left.<\/p>\n<p>The Scottish Greens also improved their position on May 6th, gaining an extra 2 MSPs, all on the regional list vote (8.2%).\u00a0An immediate issue is whether they will enter a formal coalition government with the SNP, something its more centrist leaders, Patrick Harvey and Lorna Slater, favour.\u00a0If this happens, it will be argued that such a coalition strengthens the case for pushing IndyRef2, backed by an absolute majority of 65 MSPs &#8211; 72 in favour, 57 against. However, a coalition would more clearly tie the Scottish Greens in with the SNP leadership\u2019s neo-liberal economic and social (in education and health) policies and its very cautious independence strategy.\u00a0This is unlikely to make much headway against Johnson\u2019s reactionary unionist UK government.<\/p>\n<p>This approach could also lead to some tensions within the Scottish Greens from rank and file members, reinvigorated by participation in direct action along with Extinction Rebellion, and in active social campaigns, e.g. Living Rent.\u00a0Differences could emerge over whether or not to reaffiliate to a re-founded national Radical Independence Campaign (RIC).\u00a0In practice, the Scottish Greens&#8217; work in the original national RIC was confined to its Left members, including Maggie Chapman, now however elected as a list MSP.<\/p>\n<p>But the continued absence of any independent Left political challenge to constitutional nationalism still provides a later opening for a more socially conservative, but also more street orientated nationalism, aimed at putting pressure on the SNP. \u00a0Even if this doesn\u2019t take the form of a Salmond-led Alba, after his failure to make any electoral breakthrough, Alba still has 2 Westminster MPs and 13 local councillors. Alba\u2019s two MPs are very unlikely to survive another Westminster election.\u00a0There may, however, be opportunities for Alba local councillors in next year\u2019s local council elections, with its own Proportional Representation (PR) system of voting.\u00a0And with Alba having no MSPs, and only 2 MPs with little future prospects, it will feel less restrained. This could lead to Alba office bearers in Scotland Now re-emphasising the importance of extra-parliamentary activity after Covid-19, but making a more strident criticism of the SNP (and the Scottish Greens) than its predecessor, All Under One Banner, when many of its leading members were still then in the SNP.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Wales<\/h3>\n<p>In Wales, in contrast to Scotland, Labour emerged the winner on May 6<sup>th<\/sup>.\u00a0Labour took 30 seats representing exactly half of the Senedd\u2019s 60 MSs. This was achieved on the basis of 39.6% of the constituency vote and 36% of the list vote.\u00a0This compares to the SNP\u2019s failure to win a majority at Holyrood by 1 seat, despite having a higher level of support in both the Scottish constituency and regional list votes.\u00a0The Senedd election turnout was 46.5% (only up 1.2% on 2016), considerably less than for the Holyrood election, and also lower in comparison to the 66.6% turnout in Wales in the 2019 Westminster election. However, the franchise was also extended to 16-18 year olds for the first time, following the precedent established in Scotland.<\/p>\n<p>Labour in Wales has a liberal unionist record compared to Labour\u2019s woeful conservative unionist record in Scotland. This helps to explain Labour\u2019s better performance in Wales.\u00a0Interestingly, Welsh Labour, despite its official earlier pro-Remain stance in Brexit-voting Wales (which contributed to its losses in the 2019 Westminster general election) still performed better than Scottish Labour, whose official Remain stance coincided with that of Remain voting Scotland. In Wales in 2019, the Tories (and even the Brexit Party) were seen by many previous Labour supporters as a better vehicle for ensuring Brexit; whilst in Scotland the SNP was seen as a better vehicle to support Remain. But in the Senedd elections, liberal unionist, Welsh Labour has already partially retrieved its position (up 1 MS) whereas conservative unionist Scottish Labour has fallen further back in the Holyrood elections (down 2 MSPs). This despite having a new more media savvy (albeit further to the right) leader in Anas Sawar. The failure of the other Scottish Labour leadership candidate, Monica Lennon, closed off a revived Labour backed, liberal unionist option in the Holyrood election.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, although the Welsh Tories won a total of 16 MSs, 3 more than they had before, relatively little of their vote came at the expense of Labour.\u00a0This was different from Labour\u2019s drubbing by the Tories in the simultaneous Westminster by-election and local elections in England. \u00a0In Wales, the Tories mopped up the votes which had previously gone to reactionary unionist UKIP in 2016 (when it had 7 MSs).\u00a0As in Scotland, the openly reactionary unionist parties in Wales, in this case, UKIP, Reform UK and Abolish the Welsh Assembly, failed to make any breakthrough. This was also a positive development.\u00a0It remains to be seen, though, to what degree the Welsh Tories, following Johnson, will decide to take a reactionary unionist stance in an attempt to undermine the liberal unionist and constitutional nationalist dominated Senedd (44 out of 60 MSs).<\/p>\n<p>The constitutional nationalist Plaid Cymru vote fell back marginally, although it gained an extra seat, giving them a total of 13 MSs. Plaid\u2019s voting decline, however, was in largely English-speaking South Wales, where it lost its only constituency seat (held by former party leader and republican, Leanne Wood). However, Plaid increased its vote in Welsh-speaking Wales.\u00a0Plaid also faced Propel, an Alba-like, populist, Welsh nationalist party, led by controversial former Plaid MS, Neil McAvoy. They also faced a smaller right wing nationalist party, Gwlad.\u00a0These challenges, like that of Alba in Scotland, were seen off, with McAvoy losing his Senedd seat. However, Propel still has 8 local councillors, who, like those in Alba, had defected from their former party.<\/p>\n<p>Recent opinion polls have registered an increase in support for Welsh independence. In addition, there has been the impact of the 15,000 strong YesCymru, similar to, but much larger than Scotland Now. But this was not reflected in the voting for the Senedd.\u00a0Therefore, the election result could draw Plaid back into its previously \u2018Devo-Plus\u2019 approach, having only recently made a move towards actively promoting Welsh independence. In support for acting in a \u2018defend the Senedd&#8217; capacity, Plaid could become the Welsh-speaking, North and West Wales ally to Labour\u2019s English-speaking, South and North-East Wales. This would be going back to the liberal unionist support role Plaid has long taken.\u00a0The pressure to adopt this approach could be reinforced if Johnson steps up his attacks on the post-1998 \u2018Devolution-all-round\u2019 settlement.\u00a0Alternatively, Plaid could settle into being an ethnic (cultural) nationalist party based largely in Welsh-speaking North and West Wales.<\/p>\n<p>The Welsh Greens, now for the first time committed to Welsh independence (albeit, unlike their Scottish Greens, still in a shared party with the English Greens), increased their vote, but not enough to gain a Senedd seat.\u00a0Plaid, with relatively low representation in the former coal mining areas of South and North-East Wales, but strong in North and West Wales, is able to put over a more convincing Green face than an SNP, which has long placed its emphasis on \u2018Scotland\u2019s\u00a0Oil.\u2019 \u00a0Welsh Labour is also to the Left of Scottish Labour (and increasingly Labour in England), which also limits the growth of the Welsh Greens.<\/p>\n<p>If tension between a formal coalition-seeking Scottish Green leadership and some in the more movement-orientated rank and file membership could emerge in Scotland, then the political pressures on the Welsh Greens could take a different form.\u00a0Will the Welsh Greens sharpen up their new pro-Welsh independence stance, and join Undod (the Welsh equivalent of the Radical Independence Campaign), or will they join a \u2018defend the Senedd\u2019 alliance, headed by Welsh Labour, backed by the Lib-Dems and Plaid? \u00a0Within this, the Welsh Greens might hope to replace the Lib-Dems as the third partner. The Welsh Lib-Dems lost their last constituency MS and only retained 1 regional list MS.<\/p>\n<h3>3. London and the rest of England<\/h3>\n<p>May 6<sup>th<\/sup> also saw the London mayor and Assembly elections.\u00a0London seems increasingly like an \u2018independent\u2019 city-state<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2017\/11\/22\/london-the-new-hanseatic-league\/\">LONDON \u2013 THE NEW HANSEATIC LEAGUE<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. It has its own constitutionally privileged City of London inlier, protected from any democratic scrutiny, as well as having its offshore tax haven outliers, also beyond any democratic scrutiny.\u00a0This, combined with the lack of major city-wide powers (after Thatcher abolished the GLC), and having an elected mayor and a London Assembly with a largely advisory role (so the mayor can develop even closer links with business), puts strong constraints on any meaningful democracy for the people living in this city.\u00a0The franchise is more restricted in terms of age than either the Scottish or Welsh parliamentary elections.<\/p>\n<p>In the mayoral election, Labour\u2019s Sadiq Khan retained his position, albeit with a 2.2% drop in his vote since 2016. But the Greens gained a 3.6% electoral increase, mainly scooping up lost Labour voters. The Tory candidate gained a 1.6% increase in the party\u2019s vote, hardly touching Labour or even taking that much of UKIPs 5.5% drop in the vote.\u00a0London\u2019s very multi-ethnic workforce has made it a barrier to Right populist and far Right Brexiteers.\u00a0Even the Tories felt the need to put forward a black mayoral candidate. This time they more quietly cultivated Hindu and Sikh anti-Muslim voters, compared with their last candidate\u2019s more open but unsuccessful resort to Islamophobia and bogus accusations of anti-semitism to undermine Khan\u2019s last attempt to become London\u2019s first Muslim mayor.<\/p>\n<p>The turn-out in the mayoral election though was only 42%, a 3.1% drop from the last election. But Labour is still able to take some advantage of the transferable vote (TV) system which operates in London and the other mayoral elections in England.\u00a0In these other elections, Labour won 10 out of 12 mayors (up 2).\u00a0However, whether in Teesside with its Tory landslide (72.8%) or Greater Manchester with its Labour landslide (67.3%) the electoral turnout &#8211; 34% and 34.7% respectively &#8211;\u00a0was much less than in the Scottish, Welsh or London mayoral and Assembly elections.<\/p>\n<p>The FPTP electoral system \u00a0operates in Westminster and English local council elections. There is a more age restricted franchise in both of these elections, and a more ethnically restricted franchise in the Westminster elections. In the various local elections held in England. on May 6<sup>th<\/sup>, Labour lost 326 councillors and control of 8 councils, whilst the Tories gained 235 councillors and control of 13 more councils. Therefore, it is not surprising that Johnson has announced the Tories&#8217; intention to bring in legislation extending FPTP voting to the mayoral elections.<\/p>\n<p>In the Westminster Hartlepool by-election, held on the same day, the Labour vote dropped 9%, whilst the Tories increased their vote by a massive 23%, mopping up both former Right populist Brexit Party and many Labour votes.\u00a0However, there was also a lower turnout (42.7%) compared with the 2019 general election (57.9%). Nevertheless, to underscore the Right\u2019s triumph in Teesside, the successful Tory candidate still considerably increased the party\u2019s total vote in the by-election (from 11,869 to 15,529) and the Independent pro-\u2018free port\u2019 candidate came third with 9.7% of the vote.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Northern Ireland<\/h3>\n<p>Unlike Scotland, Wales or England, there were no devolved assembly or local council elections in Northern Ireland on May 6<sup>th<\/sup>. (The previously post-1998 shared dates of Holyrood, Cardiff Bay and Stormont elections were broken after 2016, re-emphasisng Northern Ireland&#8217;s semi-detached political relationship to the UK.) But on May 14<sup>th<\/sup> there was an election for a new DUP leader, and another is planned soon for a new UUP leader. Meanwhile, there has been a top-down shake up of Sinn Fein in Derry City, with its two current MLAs dropped as candidates for the next Stormont election.<\/p>\n<p>The DUP has only been prepared to work within the Good Friday Agreement (GFA) framework, as long as it has been in the dominant position on the Northern Ireland Executive (NIE) and at Stormont. The DUP has reluctantly had to concede that the GFA is the method chosen by the British ruling class, the UK state and by Tory, Labour and Lib-Dems to maintain wider unionist rule in Northern Ireland.\u00a0To try and increase its influence, though, the DUP has on occasions withdrawn from the NIE and Stormont.\u00a0Behind-the-scenes it has sought support from the Loyalist Community Coalition (LCC) based on the Ulster Volunteer Force, the Ulster Defence Army and the Red Hand Commandos. These organisations resort to extra-parliamentary action to increase the pressure.<\/p>\n<p>The 2019 Westminster election results publicly demonstrated that the DUP\u00a0had overplayed their hand, though, when they thought they could pressure first Theresa May then Boris Johnson. The terms for the maintenance of the Union of Great Britain and Northern Ireland are decided by the British ruling class, not by their chosen minions in Northern Ireland.\u00a0Following Johnson\u2019s success in the 2019 Westminster election, the Tories reinstated the Northern Ireland Executive (NIE) on January 11<sup>th<\/sup>, 2020.\u00a0(This policy, coupled to reconvening Stormont, had also formed part of Corbyn\u2019s 2019 Labour manifesto, highlighting that, along with opposition to any Scottish IndyRef2 and support for Brexit, Labour shared much of the same constitutional approach to the UK as the Tories).<\/p>\n<p>Former DUP leader, Arlene Foster was made to carry the can for DUP hubris. Party opponents used her refusal to vote in support of \u2018gay conversion therapy\u2019 (she abstained) in a Stormont vote, as an example of her failure to uphold \u2018true\u2019 Protestant unionist values. She has been forced to resign as leader by the further Right in her party, led by Edwin Poots, Free Presbyterian and member of the the US Right influenced, Protestant fundamentalist, Caleb Foundation.<\/p>\n<p>Following the disaster, due to the DUP\u2019s absence from Stormont from 2017-20, of their failure to prevent sex marriage and abortion rights being legally introduced into Northern Ireland (although the actual implementation of abortion rights, as in the Republic of Ireland, is still very limited), the DUP upon its return to the NIE has focussed its attentions on the UK\/EU Protocol. They argue that this undermines \u2018Ulster\u2019-Britishness. \u00a0Fighting the Protocol has become their new campaign to reunite Ulster Unionism. After their recent experience, the party doesn\u2019t envisage an immediate walk out from Stormont. Instead, key leaders advocate a refusal to work with the GFA\u2019s UK\/Republic of Ireland\/Northern Ireland intergovernmental bodies, in an attempt to further undermine the GFA.<\/p>\n<p>Whilst publicly dismissed by some as a largely symbolic gesture, many privately know that Poots and his allies\u2019 actions are potentially far more serious.\u00a0Like Foster before the December 2019 general election, he is working with the LCC, with its a record of street violence and paramilitary activity. Only the most na\u00efve would believe that the eruption of mob violence on the Shankill Road and surrounding streets in April was solely the product of alienated local youths.\u00a0However, the UK government has publicly gone along with this view.\u00a0Northern Ireland\u2019s continued semi-detached position permits the UK government to adopt a kid-glove approach to policing Loyalist youths burning out buses and attempting to invade nationalist West Belfast.<\/p>\n<p>The election on May 14<sup>th<\/sup> for DUP leader, the first ever, was confined to their 28 MLAs and 7 MPs.\u00a0It reflected some of the tensions within the party.\u00a0Poots only beat his challenger, Sir Geoffrey Donaldson, by 19 to 17 votes.\u00a0Donaldson is only a few lambeg drumbeats behind\u00a0Poots but he is not a member of the Presbyterian Free Church.\u00a0He wanted to give the UK government a little more leeway with the Protocol, understanding they want to maintain the Union too, but in their own way.\u00a0But the vote went for the representative of the \u2018Provisional wing of the seventeenth century\u2019!<\/p>\n<p>The UUP is also going to have an election, this time of their whole membership. The front candidate \u00a0Doug Beattie MLA, is a more UK government accommodating candidate.\u00a0He is also prepared to work with Irish nationalists (meaning the SDLP) and is for the disbanding the LCC.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenational.scot\/news\/uk-news\/19293478.doug-beattie-vows-challenge-dup-becomes-new-uup-leader\/\">Doug Beattie vows to challenge DUP if he becomes new UUP leader<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>The problem for both the DUP and UUP is that many ordinary Loyalists, unlike their party leaders, have experienced no economic benefits under the post-GFA order.\u00a0Instead, they fall back on Loyalism\u2019s psychological compensatory mechanisms \u2013 public celebrations of the British monarchy and empire, the Protestant establishment, union jack waving, marking out territory with red, white and blue painted kerbs and triumphalist arches, and holding coat trailing marches through predominantly Irish nationalist areas. This is all they seem to have left. The structure of the LCC and the Orange Order gives the \u2018ex\u2019-paramilitary groups and local lodges a lot of autonomy.\u00a0This means they can take their own action, which can also be publicly disowned by their parent bodies.<\/p>\n<p>The next Stormont election must take place by May 2022, but if the current political situation further unravels, it could take place before then.\u00a0There is a possibility that the DUP could then cease to be the largest party at Stormont\u00a0and would therefore no longer be entitled to holding the First Minister\u2019s job.\u00a0If such a situation came about, the DUP would very likely pull out of all aspects of the GFA. The LCC could be fully unleashed.<\/p>\n<p>The DUP\u2019s most recent NIE partner, Sinn Fein, also lost out badly in the December 2019 Westminster election, dropping 8.8% in support, with the more moderate constitutional nationalist SDLP gaining an extra 3.1%, the socially reactionary Aontu 1.2% (standing for the first time) and the Left social democratic, PbP gaining an extra 0.2%, giving it 0.9%. of the vote.<\/p>\n<p>It is this political situation that has panicked Sinn Fein, especially after its heavy losses to the SDLP in the symbolic city of Derry.\u00a0Unlike the DUP or UUP, there are no internal elections being held in Sinn Fein to address its problems.\u00a0Instead, there has been a major top-down reconstitution of the party in the city. \u00a0Two of its existing MLAs have been forced to stand down for\u00a0the next Stormont elections. Other local leaders have been marginalised.\u00a0The situation in Derry is complex with Sinn Fein voter desertions to the SDLP, PbP, Aontu and dissident Republicans.\u00a0But, despite Sinn Fein\u2019s official Irish re-unification bluster, since the greatest electoral threat comes from the SDLP, this could lead to an attempt to occupy some of the SDLP\u2019s more openly moderate, constitutional nationalist, political space.<\/p>\n<p>Accepting an Irish reunification referendum certainly forms no part of British ruling class or UK state thinking. With a retreating British ruling class increasingly falling back on lost imperialist and closely related unionist grandeur, the loss of any UK territory is unacceptable. \u00a0Successive UK governments have in the past shown that they are prepared to go to some lengths in giving the Loyalists leeway, before later reining them in.\u00a0The UK government has also used the recent \u00a0riots to put their own pressure on Sinn Fein. This is being done to further lower Sinn Fein\u2019s sights and to maintain their role in policing the current constitutional order in Northern Ireland.<\/p>\n<p>But Sinn Fein\u2019s waning (albeit still substantial) influence in the \u2018North\u2019 is not going to stabilise the situation. With many on the Left, like the Irish nationalists, confining their attention to the changing proportion of Unionist\/Loyalists and Nationalist\/Republicans in Northern Ireland, another possibly less physically confrontational route to Irish reunification has been downplayed. Many young people from both backgrounds have begun to shed these two political blocs&#8217; key indicators \u2013 support for socially conservative Presbyterian or Catholic values, and support for traditional nationalist ethnic \u00a0identities, whether \u2018Ulster\u2019- British or Irish. They have become involved in cross-border campaigns against social reaction and many see themselves as hybrid-Europeans, which contributed to the majority Remain vote in Northern Ireland in 2016. Those incoming migrant workers, who are a very recent phenomenon\u00a0in an Ireland previously noted for its high rate of high emigration, also have no interest in a hardening border. These are the new forces whom Socialists should place at the heart of any reunification campaign.<\/p>\n<h3>5. An all-islands perspective<\/h3>\n<p>The methods used to maintain the UK\u2019s constituent units within the wider state have to be tailored to suit the different problems they face in each. For Socialists this means a recognition of the significance of the British ruling class\u2019s current shift away from their post-1997, neo-liberal, UK, EU and US backed, all-islands \u2018Peace Process\u2019 and \u2018Devolution-all-round\u2019. \u00a0This had been established by New Labour, following the failure of the Conservatives\u2019 more limited initial \u2018New Unionist\u2019 moves confined only to Northern Ireland under the 1993 Downing Street Declaration.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1997 general election, the Conservatives were wiped out in both Scotland and Wales (with the SNP doubling its MPs to 6, although Plaid Cymru\u2019s vote only went up by a little).\u00a0This ensured that New Labour extended the Conservatives\u2019 \u2018New Unionism\u2019 through &#8216;Devolution-all-round&#8217; to cover these two nations too. And this more comprehensive \u2018New Unionism\u2019 came to be accepted by both the Conservatives and Lib-Dems, showing\u00a0that it had the overwhelming backing of British\u00a0ruling class. Indeed, it was the David Cameron-led, Conservative\/Lib-Dem coalition government, which put the last piece of this deal in place.\u00a0In 2011, they backed a referendum and the acceptance of enhanced Welsh devolution in 2011.<\/p>\n<p>The 2008 Crash, however, led to the first dent in\u00a0neo-liberal hegemony. The Right populists emerged as the main leaders of the opposition, backed by the Far Right.\u00a0Their first target was the EU, a longstanding bugbear for the Tory Hard Right. These latter-day Powellites had been cast to the political margins, along with the Left <cite>Morning Star<\/cite>\u00a0and other Left Germanophobes. \u00a0However, EC, then EU membership increased trade and profits for British businesses; whilst EC\/EU membership also provided some protection for workers, consumers and the environment, along with social and regional funding, during the dark days of full-blown Thatcherite neo-liberalism. But come the Crash, the EU leaders\u2019 neo-liberal promise to lift the European periphery and declining regions from their economic backwardness was quickly abandoned. \u00a0Instead, they concentrated on the EU\u2019s central purpose \u2013 the defence of the profits of the major financial, commercial and industrial companies of their core member states. This meant imposing draconian austerity, particularly harshly on the periphery &#8211; e.g. Greece and Ireland.<\/p>\n<p>But worse for the City of London, one of the EU\u2019s suggested remedies was greater regulation of the banks and other financial institutions. The Europhobes blamed austerity on the EU, as if Labour and Tory governments hadn\u2019t been to the forefront of austerity drives.\u00a0This way of thinking just provided cover for the new hedge fund owners and other companies wishing to compete in the world beyond the EU, but without having to pay the costs for workers\u2019 pay and conditions, and consumer and environmental regulations, which they would have to accept whilst still in the EU.\u00a0The EU also provided an excuse for trade union leaders (Right and Left) who were not prepared to challenge the draconian austerity measures initiated by Gordon Brown and Alistair Darling and further stepped up under David Cameron, without any prompting from the EU..<\/p>\n<p>In the 2009 EU election, the Right populist UKIP picked up 13 MEPS (including 2 in Wales) and the neo-fascist BNP picked up 2. By the time of the 2014 EU-election, although BNP support had fallen away, UKIP emerged as the first party, with 24 MEPs (including 3 in Wales and 1 in Scotland).\u00a0UKIP also gained 7 MSs in Wales in the 2016 Senedd election.\u00a0UKIP and the BNP argued that the EU was linked to the influx of migrants and asylum seekers to Britain, \u2018stealing our jobs\u2019, \u2018taking our houses\u2019 and \u2018demanding free health care and welfare benefits&#8217; from \u2018our state\u2019. And they also claimed that Muslim immigrants also wanted to \u2018impose\u2019 sharia law.<\/p>\n<p>Both New Labour and the Tories had already done much to promote a \u2018hostile environment\u2019 for welfare recipients and undocumented migrants. Gordon Brown and Michael Gove had also pushed for an ethnic (cultural) definition of \u2018Britishness\u2019, designed to exclude Muslims in particular. \u00a0Such state-backed scapegoating was all grist to mill of the Hard Right Europhobes. It proved to be particularly damaging within working class communities, where self-organisation (unions, tenants and other community bodies) had been shattered under the Tories and New Labour\u2019s neo-liberal offensive. Looking for scapegoats and saviours replaced looking for solidarity,<\/p>\n<p>UKIP was to gain some representation in all four constituent units of the UK, with an MP in England, MEPs in England, Wales and Scotland, MSs in Wales, an MLA in Northern Ireland, and local councillors in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.\u00a0However, UKIP\u2019s only substantial breakthrough at local council level was in England, with over 300 councillors by 2016.\u00a0It never managed more than 2 in either Wales or Northern Ireland and never had any in Scotland.\u00a0This highlighted a weakness for UKIP. \u00a0Although projecting an all-UK image, based on winning hybrid-British support for the most reactionary features of the UK state \u2013 celebration of the Union, Empire, monarchy, the military (and with local Orange fine-tuning in Scotland and Northern Ireland) &#8211; the heart of UKIP\u2019s appeal was to an ethnic English nationalism.<\/p>\n<h3>6. The British ruling class\u2019s turn to Right populism and reactionary unionism assisted by the Left Brexiteers and Lexiters<\/h3>\n<p>The 2016 vote for Brexit (in England and English-speaking Wales) provided the greatest impulse to Right populism and reactionary unionism.\u00a0But sadly, a section of the Left, particularly the Communist Party of Britain (CPB), Socialist Party (SP) and Socialist Workers Party (SWP) and their breakaways contributed to this<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allanarmstrong831930095.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/06\/socialists-and-december-12th-election.pdf\">INDEPENDENT SOCIALISTS AFTER THE DECEMBER 12TH GENERAL ELECTION<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Prior to the EU referendum they hoped there might be a Left Brexit or a Lexit alternative , which could take the leadership from the Right Populists around Farage and the Far Right in the BNP and the English, Scottish and Welsh Defence Leagues and their spin-offs, in challenging Cameron\u2019s Tories.\u00a0However, following the &#8216;Leave&#8217; vote \u00a0it was Jeremy Corbyn, assisted by an inner coterie of Left Brexiters, who did most to help Theresa May, then Boris Johnson, deliver a Hard Brexit.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allanarmstrong831930095.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/02\/the-end-of-shortlived-maybynism-3.pdf\">THE END OF SHORT-LIVED MAYBYNISM AND THE VICTORY OF FULL-BLOWN RIGHT POPULISM?<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>In the battle to give Corbyn suitable Brexit advice, the \u2018Left\u2019 Brexiteer, UNITE general secretary, Len McCluskey, proved to be more influential than the Lexiters.\u00a0McCluskey was more than happy, with his \u2018British jobs for British workers\u2019, to provide a \u2018Left\u2019 Brexit cover for both the Right Leaver and Right Remainer anti-migrant attacks. His main attacks were confined to migrant supporting Left Remainers. The Lexiters in turn offered up apologetics for Labour\u2019s \u2018Left\u2019 Brexiters but had little more to say than \u201cEU bad\u201d, \u201cTories bad\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, Left Brexiteers and Lexiters failed even more dismally to challenge the Hard Right\u2019s leadership of the Brexit campaign than the Red Paper Collective or George Galloway\u2019s \u2018Just Say Naw\u2019 campaign did in the Right-led \u2018No\u2019 campaign during IndyRef1.\u00a0The Lexiters confined their main activities to trying to neutralise any prospect of a pro-migrant worker, pro-democratic \u2018break-up of the UK&#8217;, \u2018internationalism and multiculturalism from below\u2019 challenge from the Left Remainers.\u00a0Unable to get majority support in campaigning organisations, the Lexiters ensured that opposition to Brexit would not become the policy, for example in the post-2015 RIC, or even be discussed at a national level in the short-lived RISE (2015-17), promoted by the SWP breakaway, the International Socialist Group (ISG).<\/p>\n<p>Despite most \u2018Left\u2019 Brexiteers and Lexiters being members of party (read party-sect) internationals, they made no attempt to mount EU-wide \u2018internationalism from below\u2019 campaigns.\u00a0They confined their \u2018internationalism\u2019 to abstract propaganda. This confirmed their essentially \u2018British road\u2019 politics.\u00a0The SWP and SP had supported \u2018Yes\u2019 during IndyRef1. However, this was largely done on a Scottish \u2018national exceptionalist\u2019 basis, updating a wider Irish \u2018national exceptionalism\u2019, which has been held by much of the British Left in the aftermath of the Irish Free State leaving the UK state and Northern Ireland being given semi-detached status under the Stormont regime.<\/p>\n<p>A significant section of the British ruling class, already chastened by the 2008 Crash, had also become panicked by the closeness of the 2014 IndyRef1 vote.\u00a0The UK\u2019s declining status within the EU inner circle and the prospect of greater national democratic challenges to their unionist state, brought about a change in their thinking.\u00a0They saw the 2016 EU referendum as an opportunity to \u2018take back control\u2019 and massively strengthen an authoritarian Britain; implement draconian new labour migration laws by creating a three tier workforce (British subjects, fixed term migrants and non-documented), slash protective workers\u2019, consumers\u2019 and environmental regulations; and become even closer to the US in a Right populist, \u2018America First\u2019\/\u2018Britain Second\u2019 dominated world order.<\/p>\n<p>The British ruling class switch from majority support for neo-liberal Euroscepticism to majority support for Right populist-led Europhobia followed Johnson winning full control of the Tory Party.\u00a0Mark Carney, governor of the Bank of England, signed up to Johnson\u2019s Brexit Deal a couple of months prior to the 2019 Westminster general election<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-50101866\">Carney: Brexit deal &#8216;positive&#8217; for UK economy<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Meanwhile the City of London was pushing its own deals with the EU for its Channel Islands tax havens. (Not having quite so powerful backers, fishermen in Jersey who, along with other island residents, got no vote in the 2016 EU referendum have, in contrast, found their own economic interests ignored by the UK government both before and following Brexit<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2021\/may\/07\/jersey-fishers-on-survival-after-brexit\">\u2018We\u2019re piggy in the middle\u2019: Brexit has made life impossible, say Jersey fishers<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>).<\/p>\n<h3>7. Continued Lexiter denial after the 2019 Westminster general election<\/h3>\n<p>The overall UK results of the December 12<sup>th<\/sup>, 2019, Westminster election, with its Right populist and reactionary unionist victory, should have shattered any Left illusions in Brexit.\u00a0(This also applies to the independent Left\u2019s poor performance in the February 8<sup>th<\/sup> Dail elections , having given their support to Irexit). Yet amazingly there are still some Lexiters in Scotland who are in a state of denial &#8211;\u00a0\u201cThe growing reality that Brexit hasn\u2019t delivered the apocalypse that many in the pro-Remain SNP and Green parties had been predicting.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.conter.co.uk\/blog\/2021\/3\/31\/alba-and-the-crisis-of-indy-movement-leadership\">Alba and the Crisis of Indy Movement Leadership<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>Some neo-liberals, such as David Cameron have certainly made their peace with new Brexit order. This has been by highlighted by the Greensill Scandal, Cameron\u2019s very highly paid lobbying of Tory Brexiteer ministers, Matt Hancock and Rishi Sunak. However, Socialists should be looking at the consequences of Brexit Britain for the working class, including its migrant section (mainly excluded from the EU referendum and often bureaucratically excluded from the 2019 EU election). They should also be looking at the impact of Brexit Britain on democratic rights.<\/p>\n<p>In Brexit Britain, the working class is seeing another even more draconian immigration bill to regulate migrant labour (modelled on Right wing Australian practice) with its stepped-up state promotion of ethnicism and racism; and the concerted attempts to breach workers\u2019 existing conditions and pay contracts under Covid-19. An authoritarian Brexit Britain is being constructed with a repressive police bill massively curtailing the right to protest and a bill to provide legal impunity for police and informers\u2019 crimes; a bill amnestying past and future members of the armed forces who resort to killing and torture<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Frances Webber, Britain\u2019s authoritarian turn, <cite>Race &amp; Class<\/cite>, Volume 62, no. 4, pp. 106 -20<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>; and the Internal Market Act\u2019s curtailment of\u00a0Scottish and Welsh devolution and its undermining of the tentative peace following the Good Friday Agreement.\u00a0Brexit could never be separated from the wider Right populist and reactionary unionist offensive it was always central to.<\/p>\n<p>Other Lexiters seem unable to comprehend that Sir Keir Starmer has also thrown his weight behind Brexit.\u00a0They hark on about his \u2018Peoples Vote\u2019 past<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenews.scot\/source-direct-scotland-and-englands-hart-lands\/\">Source Direct: Scotland and England\u2019s Hart-lands<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Starmer has made his pitch as leader of the British ruling class\u2019s \u2018fire and theft\u2019 insurance party, for the time when Johnson falters.\u00a0Belatedly following the ruling class, Starmer has no intention of reviving the prospect of EU membership. In Hartlepool, Labour\u2019s formerly pro-EU candidate Dr. Paul Williams, clearly stated \u201cWe\u2019re outside the EU, I don\u2019t want to go back\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[11]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/labourlist.org\/2021\/04\/dr-paul-williams-in-hartlepool-were-outside-the-eu-i-dont-want-to-go-back\/\">Dr Paul Williams in Hartlepool: \u201cWe\u2019re outside the EU, I don\u2019t want to go back\u201d<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, and accepted his campaign office should be adorned with a union jack.<\/p>\n<p>But you don\u2019t defeat a triumphant Right in an election by suddenly adopting key elements of their thinking even if you do now accept them. Between Old Labour\u2019s abandonment of welfarist social democracy and New Labour\u2019s adoption of the economic aspects of Thatcherite neo-liberalism, it faced the prolonged out-of-office period of \u2018New Realism\u2019. \u00a0It took the adoption of New Labour colours before Blatcherite neo-liberal continuity was achieved after 1997. \u00a0Labour, under Starmer, wants to avoid that long out-of-office New Realist interval.\u00a0He is trying to leapfrog to full-blown union jack waving, \u2018Johnstarmism\u2019. The old Blue Labour \u2018UKIP-Lite\u2019 politics, with its hostility to migrants and welfare dependants and its support for flag and family, are being rapidly accepted by Starmer.<\/p>\n<h3>8. From apologetics for British Right populism to apologetics for a more ambiguous Scottish Right\/Left populism<\/h3>\n<p>If you were to ask why some on the Left continue to hang on to their Lexit Linus blanket, it would be best explained in their hopes to find something progressive in Right wing challenges to neo-liberalism, with their appeals to sections of the marginalised and alienated working class.\u00a0This, and opposition to Tories, underpinned their Lexit siren calls from 2015-19.\u00a0They showed little deeper understanding of the ruling class\u2019s changing relationship to the UK state. They can see that Boris Johnson is no neo-liberal, but he is still to be opposed because he is a Tory.\u00a0But the Lexiters\u2019 attack on neo-liberalism can be continued in Scotland, because Nicola Sturgeon, following Alex Salmond (and the demise of Labour), remains its leading representative.<\/p>\n<p>Only a few one-time Lefts and later Brexit supporters, e.g. George Galloway, are prepared to back the Right populist, reactionary unionists, in their opposition to neo-liberal Sturgeon. However, the emergence of a more ambiguous Left\/Right Scottish nationalist populism in the form of Salmond\u2019s Alba Party, soon drew some Lexiters into its slipstream<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[12]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenews.scot\/source-direct-the-spectre-at-the-feast\/\">Source Direct: The Spectre at the Feast<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenews.scot\/source-direct-blackmail-derangement-and-pied-pipers\/\">Source Direct: Blackmail, Derangement and Pied Pipers<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenews.scot\/source-direct-election-profile-the-alba-party\/\">Source Direct Election Profile: the Alba Party<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conter.co.uk\/blog\/2021\/3\/31\/alba-and-the-crisis-of-indy-movement-leadership\">Alba and the Crisis of Indy Movement Leadership<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. It is not that they don\u2019t recognise Salmond\u2019s own neo-liberal past and dubious leadership qualities, it is that they hope to relate to Alba Scottish independence supporters disenchanted with the SNP leadership\u2019 inability to deliver IndyRef2. They have downplayed Alba leadership\u2019s attempts to break from the civic national, rainbow alliance IndyRef1 approach to cultivate more socially reactionary forces.<\/p>\n<p>This resembles the Lexiters&#8217; earlier downplaying of the impact of the British chauvinist and racist appeal amongst atomised and alienated Brexit supporting workers.\u00a0But these workers proved to be far more willing to support Right wing parties than to follow the Lexiters, or Jeremy Corbyn\u2019s \u2018Left\u2019 Brexit.\u00a0In Scotland, there remains a \u00a0possibility for Socialists to relate to those showing an increased questioning of the SNP leadership\u2019s IndyRef2 strategy, and who were attracted initially to AUOB, and now to Scotland Now (SN). SN\u2019s Objects still reflect the civic national, rainbow coalition of IndyRef1. But the tensions within the SN, with an \u2018Indy first and only\u2019 component, were evident at the founding conferences.\u00a0Although those of a socially reactionary disposition\u00a0kept quiet, pointing instead to their proposed Holyrood election slates, these were soon abandoned once Salmond\u2019s Alba Party made its appearance.<\/p>\n<p>But any attempt to win over SNP leadership-questioning independence supporters can\u2019t be done by trying to don \u2018anti-woke\u2019 clothing.\u00a0This means either offering apologetics for, or just going along with, attempts to fragment a working class which can only act in meaningful solidarity on the basis of unity in diversity. With appeals to anti-transgender, homophobic or misogynistic prejudice, the \u2018real\u2019 working class soon becomes those who are male, straight and white, whether or not members of trade unions. And such thinking was very much part of the post-1945, British Labour and trade union social democratic legacy, and this period is still very much part of Leftist nostalgia.\u00a0The best that most women, gays and black workers could expect back then was toleration, provided they accepted their subordinate position, and that included within the trade unions too. In today\u2019s Right dominated political climate, even such toleration might not stretch very far.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, in an attempt to distance themselves from the more obvious social reactionaries in Alba, its former Lexiter apologists have tried to identify a chimerical Left, based around the SNP\u2019s old 79 Group \u2013 Kenny MacAskill, Jim Sillars and Alex Neil (although only the latter two publicly backed Brexit).\u00a0However, the old 79 Group had long ditched any Left wing practice and \u00a0those members who became SNP ministers cynically used their past record to win support for the \u2018New\u2019 SNP by supporting Salmond in ditching party opposition to NATO at the 2012 conference. This parallels the 79 Group\u2019s \u2018Left\u2019 Labour Scottish contemporaries, Gordon Brown and Alistair Darling, who later helped in the creation of New Labour through the ditching of Clause 4 in 1995. Indeed, it was the SNP\u2019s acceptance of NATO which provided the basis for the 800 strong Radical Independence Conference in November 2012, following the anger of so many SNP members at this new turn.<\/p>\n<p>On May 6th, Alba\u2019s candidates, apart from sex pest and bully, Alex Salmond, included well-paid Westminster incumbents, lawyers, business owners, a misogynist, a racist and a conspiracy theorist. There wasn\u2019t even a token trade union official, far less an actual worker as a candidate.\u00a0Furthermore, such eager Left nationalist hopefuls as Tommy Sheridan and Craig Murray, who quickly dumped their earlier Solidarity and\/or Alliance for Independence membership, were offered no Alba candidacies.<\/p>\n<p>If these people allowed themselves to be used willingly by Salmond, then it raises the question of whether those like George Kerevan (a Marxist re-convert influenced by IndyRef1 after a long period of \u2018New Times\u2019 style neo-liberalism in the SNP), and the inner <cite>conter<\/cite> coterie (mainly ex-ISG with another ex-SWP member in rs21 involved) were just duped in their attempts to close down the RIC, prior to the formation of Alba. In throwing themselves behind a spurious\u00a0\u2018Left\u2019 in Alba, it looks like they contributed to \u201cthe true danger of Alba {being} that it could amount to nothing.\u201d But their feared May 6<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0outcome partly flowed from their illusions in the Alba \u2018Left\u2019s phony credentials, highlighted in this comment. \u201cAnd, in establishing itself, {Alba) will have emptied the SNP of many of its most eloquent internal opponents, including Kenny MacAskill and, in all likelihood, many others to come.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[13]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenews.scot\/source-direct-blackmail-derangement-and-pied-pipers\/\">Source Direct: Blackmail, Derangement and Pied Pipers<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Well after Alba\u2019s May 6<sup>th<\/sup>election result, there may not be so \u201cmany others to come\u201d!<\/p>\n<h3>9. After May 6<sup>th<\/sup> &#8211; looking beyond Scotland to challenge reactionary unionism<\/h3>\n<p>For many living in Scotland, Wales or Ireland, it is the Right\u2019s triumph in the Hartlepool by-election, the Teesside mayoral election and the massive Labour losses in the local council elections (and this following earlier losses), that has registered. This could easily play into some Scottish and Welsh nationalists\u2019 more ethnic way of thinking, where &#8216;the English&#8217; come to be\u00a0seen in monolithic political\u00a0terms, as &#8216;the enemy.&#8217; \u00a0Many Socialists in Ireland still think in \u2018national exceptionalist\u2019 terms\u00a0and have not appreciated the wider potential for an immediate republican, \u2018internationalism from below\u2019 challenge across these islands. Therefore, the election results in England, to the degree they have registered at all in Ireland, will just confirm their idea of England\u2019s political backwardness.\u00a0There can be little doubt that a combined British unionist and imperialist politics has been more dominant in England, given the central role of the English component of the wider British ruling class in the creation of the UK and British Empire. And there is a particular Right version of British unionism which sees Britain as a \u2018Greater England\u2019, and can show either condescension or hostility to the Irish, Welsh or Scots, and in particular to minority Celtic languages. However, \u00a0there has always been a significant Scottish, Irish then &#8216;Ulster&#8217; and smaller Welsh-British component to the hybrid-British ruling class, often to the forefront of British imperial ventures supported by local regiments recruited from each of these constituent units of the UK.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, there have been two recent indications of a possible shift in Left thinking in England. The first of these has been the large\u00a0demonstrations in support of Black Lives Matter (particularly in Bristol), the Women Uncut-led demonstrations (particularly in London) following the killing of Sarah Everard, and the protests against the Tories\u2019 new Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill. This increased willingness to take direct action in England has been prompted by the collapse of the Corbyn project and Labour being taken over by a neo-Blairite, Sir Keir Starmer. He is opposed to any meaningful challenge to the Johnson government, far less the UK state. He hopes through the promotion of a super patriotic, union jack waving, British military force supporting, law and order backing, Labour Party to be eventually called upon should Johnson\u2019s own Right populist project go pear-shaped.\u00a0Although demonstrators in England are already confronting the state, it will take more time to win many over to a wider challenge to the imperialist and unionist nature of the UK state (historically empire and union have been intertwined) with its anti-democratic Crown Powers based on the sovereignty of the Crown-in-Westminster).<\/p>\n<p>This leads to the second indication of a possible shift in Left thinking in England, amongst section of the Left intelligentsia, following the collapse of their Corbyn hopes. Many had opposed Scottish independence, during the 2012-14 IndyRef1campaign, or whilst Corbyn was leader of the Labour Party. They looked to Scotland to provide the Labour Party with a Westminster majority, to offset the more conservative forces in England.\u00a0But, during the recent Holyrood election campaign, some on the Left joined with other leading intellectuals from the EU, to recognise the need for an independent Scotland. These signatories in England no longer retain their earlier belief that the UK led by Left social democratic Labour provides an adequate constitutional vehicle for reform. Indeed, they see the break-up of the UK state as the only hope in the face of Right populism.\u00a0However, having overcome some earlier illusions in the nature of the UK state, they have transferred these to the leadership of the EU. They began their address with \u201cDear Heads of State and Government of the EU, President of the European Council, President and Members of the European Parliament, President and Members of the Commission\u201d.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[14]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/europeforscotland.com\">Europe for Scotland<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>This weakness though highlights the sort of campaign Socialists should be mounting. Following the EU leaders\u2019 abandonment of any pretence that the EU exists to lift the economic and social conditions for the majority, we have seen Right populist attempts to break-up the EU (backed by similar forces in the USA and Russia) and the Far Right\u2019s attempts to convert the EU into a \u2018white Christian\u00a0Europe\u2019. \u00a0Lexiters tried to compete with the various Right Exiters (e.g. in the UK, Greece, Ireland) on a Left nationalist breakaway basis. But \u00a0despite their party-sect \u2018internationals\u2019, they don\u2019t even have an international vision to counter that of the Far Right, with their call for a \u2018White Christian Europe\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>The EU bureaucracy has imposed its own \u2018internationalism from above\u2019 rules and regulations to maximise profits for \u00a0the ruling classes of their leading member states. This has been \u00a0done through a combination of internal cross-border liberalisation of markets and the (largely) free internal movement of labour coupled to \u00a0the external protectionism of import duties and the Schengen walls to block migrants from outside the EU.\u00a0But at the same time, the EU has produced an unanticipated new \u2018internationalism from below\u2019 response. There is now a multi-ethnic workforce throughout the EU&#8217;s member states (but particularly in the larger ones, including now ex-member the UK), with a much greater migrant component; shared membership of trade unions and other campaigning organisations; greatly increased educational contacts, particularly at the tertiary level; many more mixed personal relationships; and a vibrant multicultural scene, particularly in music.<\/p>\n<p>It was much of this \u2018internationalism from below\u2019 aspect of European integration which the Brexiteers wanted to end. Once the ruling classes of the various EU member states had abandoned the prospect of any wider European unity for all, the last thing Socialists should have been doing was to tail-end the EU&#8217;s current Right populist, ethnic nationalist opponents.\u00a0Instead, it is now time for Socialists to take up the abandoned baton of wider European unity, based not upon the \u00a0existing member states, but upon uniting their multi-ethnic workforces (workers and their families and partners form the majority of the 16.8\u00a0million EU and 49 million non-EU residents living within EU states other than those of their birth<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[15]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk\/resources\/briefings\/eu-migrants-in-other-eu-countries-an-analysis-of-bilateral-migrant-stocks\/\">EU Migrants in other EU Countries: An Analysis of Bilateral Migrant Stocks<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.) And as struggles for national self-determination in Catalunya, Scotland, a divided Ireland and Euskadi show, the EU\u2019s make-up of existing states further contributes to its democratic deficit.\u00a0The Socialist immediate answer to either an EU of the elites or the Far Right\u2019s racist \u2018white Christian Europe\u2019 should be the creation of a democratic, federated, secular, social European Republic<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_19062_1('footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[16]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2016\/10\/18\/the-reality-of-the-european-democratic-revolution\/\">THE REALITY OF THE EUROPEAN DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_19062_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.\u00a0The social forces to achieve this are already there and encompass some of the most militant and politically conscious in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>For Socialists in Scotland, this means developing a republican internationalist coalition. The tremendous events in Kenmure Street in Glasgow on May 13<sup>th<\/sup>, where the Govanhill community supported migrants threatened by the UK state with forced deportation, highlights the significance of republican defiance and \u2018internationalism from below\u2019.\u00a0Their actions should provide an inspiration across these islands and beyond.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">15th May 2021<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">_______________<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">also see:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Glasgow says \u2019No Pasaran\u2019 to the hostile environment \u2013 Robina Qreshi<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"LA6RhBGJAN\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2021\/05\/15\/glasgow-says-no-pasaran-to-the-hostile-environment\/\">Glasgow says &#8220;No Pasaran&#8221; to the Hostile Environment<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Glasgow says &#8220;No Pasaran&#8221; to the Hostile Environment&#8221; &#8212; Emancipation, Liberation &amp; Self-determination\" src=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2021\/05\/15\/glasgow-says-no-pasaran-to-the-hostile-environment\/embed\/#?secret=n55UXduK8L#?secret=LA6RhBGJAN\" data-secret=\"LA6RhBGJAN\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. What&#8217;s going on in Northern Ireland? &#8211; Allan Armstrong, Republican Socialiast Platform<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"G3nYAb1hpB\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/republicansocialists.scot\/2021\/05\/whats-going-on-in-northern-ireland\/\">What&#8217;s going on in Northern Ireland?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;What&#8217;s going on in Northern Ireland?&#8221; &#8212; Republican Socialist Platform\" src=\"https:\/\/republicansocialists.scot\/2021\/05\/whats-going-on-in-northern-ireland\/embed\/#?secret=LPtUE22CP4#?secret=G3nYAb1hpB\" data-secret=\"G3nYAb1hpB\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. The power grab of the queen\u2019s speech \u2013 Mike Small, bella caledonia<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vheLS0zkMW\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2021\/05\/15\/the-power-grab-of-the-queens-speech\/\">The power grab of the queen&#8217;s speech<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;The power grab of the queen&#8217;s speech&#8221; &#8212; Emancipation, Liberation &amp; Self-determination\" src=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2021\/05\/15\/the-power-grab-of-the-queens-speech\/embed\/#?secret=QbuSSbluwN#?secret=vheLS0zkMW\" data-secret=\"vheLS0zkMW\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. The Alba Party and the Left in Scotland \u2013 Allan Armstrong, Republican Communist Forum<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"lK2gktwI3y\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2021\/04\/30\/the-alba-party-and-the-left-in-scotland\/\">The Alba Party and the Left in Scotland<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;The Alba Party and the Left in Scotland&#8221; &#8212; Emancipation, Liberation &amp; Self-determination\" src=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2021\/04\/30\/the-alba-party-and-the-left-in-scotland\/embed\/#?secret=o0aeEaPKr7#?secret=lK2gktwI3y\" data-secret=\"lK2gktwI3y\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Freedom come all ye \u2013 Allan Armstrong, bella caledonia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JmRI90Fz4L\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bellacaledonia.org.uk\/2021\/02\/03\/freedom-come-all-ye\/\">Freedom Come All ye<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Freedom Come All ye&#8221; &#8212; Bella Caledonia\" src=\"https:\/\/bellacaledonia.org.uk\/2021\/02\/03\/freedom-come-all-ye\/embed\/#?secret=kuzy3CqRC2#?secret=JmRI90Fz4L\" data-secret=\"JmRI90Fz4L\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Independent Socialists after the December 12<sup>th<\/sup> general election -from illusions in a Left Brexit to disillusioned Lexit from Brexit politics \u2013 Allan Armstrong<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/allanarmstrong831930095.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/06\/socialists-and-december-12th-election.pdf\">https:\/\/allanarmstrong831930095.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/06\/socialists-and-december-12th-election.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><h3><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_19062_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_19062_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_19062_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/h3><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_19062_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allanarmstrong831930095.files.wordpress.com\/2021\/11\/the-british-left-the-uk-state-1-3.pdf\">THE BRITISH LEFT AND THE UK STATE<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2017\/11\/22\/london-the-new-hanseatic-league\/\">LONDON \u2013 THE NEW HANSEATIC LEAGUE<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenational.scot\/news\/uk-news\/19293478.doug-beattie-vows-challenge-dup-becomes-new-uup-leader\/\">Doug Beattie vows to challenge DUP if he becomes new UUP leader<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allanarmstrong831930095.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/06\/socialists-and-december-12th-election.pdf\">INDEPENDENT SOCIALISTS AFTER THE DECEMBER 12TH GENERAL ELECTION<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/allanarmstrong831930095.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/02\/the-end-of-shortlived-maybynism-3.pdf\">THE END OF SHORT-LIVED MAYBYNISM AND THE VICTORY OF FULL-BLOWN RIGHT POPULISM?<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-50101866\">Carney: Brexit deal &#8216;positive&#8217; for UK economy<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2021\/may\/07\/jersey-fishers-on-survival-after-brexit\">\u2018We\u2019re piggy in the middle\u2019: Brexit has made life impossible, say Jersey fishers<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.conter.co.uk\/blog\/2021\/3\/31\/alba-and-the-crisis-of-indy-movement-leadership\">Alba and the Crisis of Indy Movement Leadership<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Frances Webber, Britain\u2019s authoritarian turn, <cite>Race &amp; Class<\/cite>, Volume 62, no. 4, pp. 106 -20<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenews.scot\/source-direct-scotland-and-englands-hart-lands\/\">Source Direct: Scotland and England\u2019s Hart-lands<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_11');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_11\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/labourlist.org\/2021\/04\/dr-paul-williams-in-hartlepool-were-outside-the-eu-i-dont-want-to-go-back\/\">Dr Paul Williams in Hartlepool: \u201cWe\u2019re outside the EU, I don\u2019t want to go back\u201d<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_12');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_12\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenews.scot\/source-direct-the-spectre-at-the-feast\/\">Source Direct: The Spectre at the Feast<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenews.scot\/source-direct-blackmail-derangement-and-pied-pipers\/\">Source Direct: Blackmail, Derangement and Pied Pipers<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenews.scot\/source-direct-election-profile-the-alba-party\/\">Source Direct Election Profile: the Alba Party<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conter.co.uk\/blog\/2021\/3\/31\/alba-and-the-crisis-of-indy-movement-leadership\">Alba and the Crisis of Indy Movement Leadership<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_13');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_13\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sourcenews.scot\/source-direct-blackmail-derangement-and-pied-pipers\/\">Source Direct: Blackmail, Derangement and Pied Pipers<br \/>\n<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_14');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_14\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/europeforscotland.com\">Europe for Scotland<br \/>\n<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_15');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_15\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk\/resources\/briefings\/eu-migrants-in-other-eu-countries-an-analysis-of-bilateral-migrant-stocks\/\">EU Migrants in other EU Countries: An Analysis of Bilateral Migrant Stocks<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_19062_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_19062_1_16');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_19062_1_16\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2016\/10\/18\/the-reality-of-the-european-democratic-revolution\/\">THE REALITY OF THE EUROPEAN DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_19062_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_19062_1').show(); 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jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article by Allan Armstrong (RCF) looks at the aftermath of the May 6th elections in Scotland, Wales and England, the current situation in Northern Ireland, and then to the political significance of new movements from below across these islands, culminating in the people of Govanhill challenging the UK state&#8217;s Home Office Border Agency&#8217;s attempted&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1852,1855,1858,1867,1873,1854,1859,8833,1874,910,1868,8975,1847,8976,1860,1878,1876,1875,1877],"tags":[230],"class_list":["post-19062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-communists-organise","category-exploitation-and-emancipation","category-oppression-liberation","category-emancipation-liberation-and-self-determination","category-against-unionism","category-the-left-crisis","category-womens-liberation","category-queer-liberation","category-republicanism","category-trade-unionism","category-against-imperialism","category-black-liberation","category-the-eu","category-migrant-struggles","category-other-social-struggles","category-england-against-unionism","category-ireland-against-unionism","category-scotland-against-unionism","category-wales-against-unionism","tag-author-allan-armstrong"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"views":2492,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19062"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22192,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19062\/revisions\/22192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}