{"id":16319,"date":"2007-11-18T18:15:00","date_gmt":"2007-11-18T18:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/?p=16319"},"modified":"2021-03-03T18:30:40","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T18:30:40","slug":"whatever-happened-to-the-independence-election","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/republicancommunist.org\/blog\/2007\/11\/18\/whatever-happened-to-the-independence-election\/","title":{"rendered":"Whatever Happened To \u2018The Independence Election\u2019?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>The \u2018National Conversation\u2019 prepares the way for further reform of the<br \/>\n<acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym><\/h2>\n<p>What do the results of the recent elections to the Scottish Parliament, the Welsh and Northern Ireland Assemblies, and the Irish Dail, mean for the future of the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym>? What is the political significance of Salmond\u2019s \u2018National Conversation\u2019?<\/p>\n<p>This is a contribution by the Republican Communist Platform in the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> to the debate. It questions the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> leadership\u2019s approach through an examination of two <cite>Frontline<\/cite> articles &#8211; <cite>Scotland\u2019s Independence Election by Andrew Grey<\/cite>, and <cite>Celtic Tigers? The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> In Government by Nick McKerrall<\/cite>, both members of the former <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> Platform.<\/p>\n<h3>The <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> and the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym><\/h3>\n<p>How does the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> leadership view the current situation in Scotland? Since the old <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> platform folded, in March 2006, you have to look to key articles in <cite>Frontline<\/cite> to find out more about their underlying thinking. <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> members formed the majority of the past leaderships of the old <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Alliance\">SSA<\/acronym> and the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>. Ex-<acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> members form the majority of the current <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> leadership. <cite>Frontline<\/cite> represents an <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> political afterlife of sorts &#8211; a \u2018Continuity <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym>\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> politics have dominated the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Alliance\">SSA<\/acronym>, the united <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and, despite the <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym>\u2019s demise, still dominate the post-split <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>. They also still inform Tommy Sheridan\u2019s views about Scotland. He is the only public voice of the 2006 <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> breakaway, Solidarity, when it comes to their line on Scotland. This remains the case, despite any reservations held by his current <acronym title=\"Committee for a Workers International\">CWI<\/acronym> and <acronym title=\"Socialist Workers Party\">SWP<\/acronym> allies concerning Tommy\u2019s Left nationalism.<\/p>\n<p>Left nationalism sees any moves to devolve power from Westminster as a useful step towards an independent Scotland, whatever class makes the proposals, for whatever reasons. Left nationalists claim that an independent Scotland would allow the Scottish people\u2019s more left-of-centre politics to naturally assert itself, leaving the way open for a \u2018Scottish road to socialism\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> splintered over the years of its existence for a number of reasons. One reason, of course, was that, since it dominated the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> leadership, some of its prominent members felt no need for a distinctive Platform to argue their politics. Another, though, was the political trajectory of those who had come from the Militant\/<acronym title=\"Committee for a Workers International\">CWI<\/acronym> tradition.<\/p>\n<p>Originally, Militant had rooted itself in the Left Labourist milieu. It proclaimed itself &#8211; in public anyhow &#8211; to be in the tradition of the \u2018good old Labour Party\u2019, as established by Keir Hardie<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>All Hail the Workers\u2019 Republic and the Struggle for a Communist World \u2013 A contribution to the debate on Scotland in the Scottish Socialist Alliance (AHtWR) pp. 3-23, The Communist Tendency in the Workers Republican Movement, 1998<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Not surprisingly, this placed Militant within the wider Left unionist camp, which equated the unity of a British working class with the unity of the British state. They followed a \u2018British road to socialism\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Later, influenced by the struggle against the poll tax and the movement for greater democracy in Scotland, Militant moved away from Left unionism &#8211; in Scotland at least, if not in Wales, and certainly not in Northern Ireland. The <acronym title=\"Committee for a Workers International\">CWI<\/acronym> adopted the formally Left nationalist position of an \u2018independent socialist Scotland\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>For the <acronym title=\"Committee for a Workers International\">CWI<\/acronym> leadership, however, this was only ever a paper policy to be wheeled out for propaganda purposes, whenever the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> appeared to be gaining significant political influence. Nevertheless, the <acronym title=\"Committee for a Workers International\">CWI<\/acronym>\u2019s initial approval of Scottish Militant Labour, followed by the setting up of the Scottish Socialist Alliance, in 1996, eventually led to the breakaway <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> being formed in Scotland, in 2001. This was led by Alan McCombes and Tommy Sheridan, and was supported by the majority of former Scottish <acronym title=\"Committee for a Workers International\">CWI<\/acronym> members. The new <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> took the <acronym title=\"Committee for a Workers International\">CWI<\/acronym>\u2019s \u2018independent socialist Scotland\u2019 slogan more seriously.<\/p>\n<p>The political move away from Left unionism began a process, which pushed the old <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> leadership towards more fully Left nationalist positions. It is difficult, though, to move coherently from Left unionism to Left nationalism. The trail is strewn with individuals, stuck at various points between these two poles. The <acronym title=\"Committee for a Workers International\">CWI<\/acronym> rump in Scotland, which didn\u2019t follow the <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> majority, is still to be found at the Left unionist pole, notoriously so with regard to Northern Ireland (although quite a few former <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> members still hold on to aspects of their old <acronym title=\"Committee for a Workers International\">CWI<\/acronym> training over this issue.)<\/p>\n<p>Furthest away, at the Left nationalist pole (not counting Kevin Williamson, who has quit the pro-party <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> tradition altogether and become a prominent spokesperson for the non-and-cross party, \u2018Independence First\u2019), is Tommy Sheridan of Solidarity. He, more than any other key individual, from the now defunct <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym>, looks to the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> to open up the road to socialism in Scotland. Despite his own shattering personal defeat on election night, Sheridan welcomed the victory of the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>. One of his closest advisors is ex-Labour <acronym title=\"Member of the European Parliament\">MEP<\/acronym>, Hugh Kerr. Back in 2005, Kerr raised the prospect of the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> standing down in the first-past-the-post seats, in the forthcoming Holyrood election, in favour of the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>. He backed down when he saw how unpopular that was going to be amongst <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> members. Nevertheless, the 2005 Conference went on to ensure that such a political course was specifically rejected.<\/p>\n<p>Ironically, both the Left unionist <acronym title=\"Committee for a Workers International\">CWI<\/acronym> (and <acronym title=\"Socialist Workers Party\">SWP<\/acronym>), and the Left nationalist Sheridan, are now to be found together in Solidarity. The majority of ex-<acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> members, though, have remained in the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>. Their members are still to be found at various points along the Left unionist\/Left nationalist line.<\/p>\n<p>Colin Fox perhaps best represents those few ex-<acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> members who still look back to Kier Hardie and the old Left Labour tradition. Sometimes Colin invokes the notion of a \u2018British Republic\u2019; at other times, he goes along with the \u2018independent socialist Scotland\u2019 line. Colin knows, however, that he must now look outside the ranks of the old <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> to find much political support for his views on the National Question.<\/p>\n<p>Alan McCombes, the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>\u2019s key political strategist, most clearly represents those ex-<acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> members, still in the party, who have moved furthest along the Left nationalist line. Alan acknowledged the influence of the avowedly Left nationalist, Scottish Republican Socialist Movement upon his thinking at their Convention, held in Glasgow, on August 3rd. Also present was Carolyn Leckie, one of our former <acronym title=\"Member of Scottish Parliament\">MSP<\/acronym>s (although never in the <acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym>). She is a passionate believer in the Scottish nationalist road to socialism. Left nationalist thinking, along the lines adhered to by Alan and Carolyn, dominates Frontline, when it comes to addressing the situation in Scotland. Other writers, though, do express some reservations about how far the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> should accommodate the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p>Although <cite>Frontline<\/cite> usually adopts a Left nationalist stance, it does make an occasional nod towards a sentimental republicanism. The <acronym title=\"Republican Communist Network\">RCN<\/acronym> has undoubtedly played a key part in dragging republicanism from the margins towards the mainstream of the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> \u2019s thinking \u2013 if not so much the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>\u2019s practice!<\/p>\n<p>It is significant that, when a choice had to be made between pursuing a Scottish internationalist republican, or a Left Scottish nationalist strategy, at the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>\u2019s last united conference in 2006, both Alan McCombes and Tommy Sheridan (despite having fallen out personally over Sheridan\u2019s egotistical, anti-party behaviour) got up to support the latter course of action. Alan and Tommy both opposed the <acronym title=\"Republican Communist Network\">RCN<\/acronym>\u2019s continued defence of the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>\u2019s republican strategy enshrined in the Calton Hill Declaration. This strategy had been agreed, by a large majority, at the 2005 <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> Conference. Instead, Alan and Tommy argued for the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> to fall in behind the liberal nationalist, Scottish Independence Convention (<acronym title=\"Scottish Independence Convention\">SIC<\/acronym>)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and the Scottish Independence Convention &#8211; A Scottish internationalist and republican response (<acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and <acronym title=\"Scottish Independence Convention\">SIC<\/acronym>) &#8211; Republican Communist Network, 6.5.06<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Conference followed their lead.<\/p>\n<p>When key <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> members put the <acronym title=\"Scottish Independence Convention\">SIC<\/acronym> on hold, the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> leadership\u2019s next port of call was \u2018Independence First\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> , \u2018Independence First\u2019 and the Scottish Independence Referendum &#8211; A Scottish internationalist and republican response (<acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and <acronym title=\"Independence First\">IF<\/acronym>), Republican Communist Network, 2.12.06<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. This populist organisation, which has support from the Communist Party of Scotland on the Left, through the Greens, to the neo-liberal, Scottish Enterprise Party and the Right militarist, Siol nan Gaidheal, campaigns for an independence referendum. \u2018Independence First\u2019 is led by those nationalist fragments, which the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leadership wants to keep firmly at arm\u2019s length.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the now profound and often intense personal divisions between leading figures in the<br \/>\n<acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and the breakaway Solidarity, both Carolyn Leckie and Sheridan shared the \u2018Independence First\u2019 platform at its March 31st pre-election rally, earlier this year. When it comes to Left nationalist thinking, leaders in the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and the leader of Solidarity still share a common approach.<\/p>\n<h3><cite>Frontline<\/cite> on the \u2018Independence Election\u2019 and the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> \u2018Celtic Tiger\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>So, how does the present, ex-<acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> dominated, <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> leadership view current developments in Scotland? The front covers of the two recent issues of <cite>Frontline<\/cite>, Volume 2, nos. 3 and 4 (pre and post May 3rd Holyrood election) are quite revealing<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Frontline, An independent Marxist voice in the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> , Volume 2, Issues nos. 3 &amp; 4<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>The pre-election, <cite>Frontline<\/cite> 3, is bold and confident. It has a socialist red masthead, and a cover photograph from the very successful republican Calton Hill demonstration held in Edinburgh on October 9th 2004. It shows an <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> banner depicting John Maclean &#8211; the leading advocate of a Scottish Workers\u2019 Republic as part of a new world communist order. Behind the banner is shown \u2018Edinburgh\u2019s Folly\u2019, the uncompleted Parthenon-style monument on Calton Hill, meant to celebrate Britain\u2019s imperial victories over France in the Napoleonic Wars. (Today it\u2019s not the British war memorials, which remain uncompleted, it\u2019s the \u2018victories\u2019 themselves which are unachievable.)<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, the post-election <cite>Frontline<\/cite> 4 has a more subdued Scottish nationalist blue masthead. The photograph on the cover shows two supporters, from an \u2018Independence First\u2019 demonstration, holding a banner depicting Scotland\u2019s royal standard \u2013 the lion rampant. Edinburgh\u2019s Balmoral Hotel (the old North British) is in the background.<\/p>\n<p>However, if you examine the political lead articles, highlighted  on the covers of these two consecutive issues, it becomes easier to understand how <cite>Frontline<\/cite>\u2019s change of tone came about. Issue 3 proclaims, <em>Scotland\u2019s Independence Election<\/em> \u2013 no \u2018ifs\u2019, no \u2018buts\u2019 \u2013 and certainly no question mark. Issue 4 is more tentative and questioning  \u2013 <em>Celtic Tigers? The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> In Government<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The attitude the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> should take towards, what was then, the still forthcoming Holyrood election, is shown by the Editorial in <cite>Frontline<\/cite> 3. <q>Many in Scotland may not have come to conclusions about socialism yet many feel that Britain doesn\u2019t work for them and want to see radical change. For them, to vote for independence is an expression of that<\/q>. The Editorial is immediately followed by the article, Scotland\u2019s Independence election, written by editorial board member, Andrew Grey. It <q>looks forward to what the May elections will mean for Scottish politics<\/q>.<\/p>\n<p>Andrew\u2019s introduction begins with Sir James Ogilvy\u2019s famous quote, made upon the signing of the Act of Union, in 1707. <q>Now there\u2019s ane end of ane auld sang<\/q>. However, Andrew goes on to look forward to the 2007 elections to Holyrood, which <q>may prove to be the first note in {the Union\u2019s} long-delayed swan song<\/q>.<\/p>\n<p>Andrew follows this with an assessment of the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s electoral prospects &#8211; <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> Surge. His prediction of the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> emerging as the largest party, but not winning an overall majority, has turned out to be accurate. He then goes on to examine the likelihood of the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> being able to form a coalition government, seeing this possibility as being dependent on the Lib-Dems. Over both these predictions, Andrew draws similar conclusions to the <acronym title=\"Republican Communist Network\">RCN<\/acronym> before the election<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite><acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and <acronym title=\"Scottish Independence Convention\">SIC<\/acronym>, op. cit., pp 5-7.<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>Andrew continues with his third section &#8211; The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>. This takes on the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> \u2019s Left unionists, although here he seems to be mainly addressing the arguments of the ex-Socialist Worker Platform. Their members have now decamped to Solidarity, where, as long as they continue to sing Tommy\u2019s praises in public, they can openly operate as the Socialist Worker Party.<\/p>\n<p>The question Andrew poses to the Left unionists is, <q>Does a call for Scottish independence advance or hinder the movement<\/q> for socialism? He answers this question affirmatively in his fourth section &#8211; The End of the Union? Andrew builds up the argument. <q>When {not if} a referendum takes place, the majority of the Scottish electorate would incline towards the dissolution of the Union. Every poll taken since June 1998 has shown a lead for the pro-independence position<\/q>. But how many of those polls gave other options, such as more devolved powers or a federal <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym>? And, what does Andrew now make of the September 2nd <acronym title=\"Taylor Nelson Sofres\">TNS<\/acronym> System 3 poll on independence, which only gave this option 35% support, despite the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> itself riding at its highest levels of support ever<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Referendum: 50% would vote No 35% Yes, Paul Hutcheon, The Sunday Herald, 2.9.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>?<\/p>\n<p>This section of Andrew\u2019s article does express the reservations he then held about the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s immediate electoral prospects. But Andrew can\u2019t restrain his euphoria for long. <q>It is surely odds on that the May election will signal the start of a seismic shift in the Scottish political landscape. Serious debate about constitutional arrangements will\u2026 become a live issue for a wide layer of the working class. Independence, so long the subject of abstract argument, is beginning to look like tangible reality<\/q>. Yes, the earth is beginning to move for Andrew!<\/p>\n<h3><acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> electoral advance &#8211; Left gain or setback?<\/h3>\n<p>The problem here is that Andrew equates the working class\u2019s future prospects with significant <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> electoral gains. Now the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> did make progress on May 3rd, but most of this was at the expense of the Left (and Independents) rather than of Labour. Furthermore, a Right-moving <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> has every interest in ensuring that the independence issue remains an <q>abstract argument<\/q>, perhaps supplemented by resort to such New Labour-type platitudes as \u2018modernisation\u2019 and \u2018greater prosperity\u2019. If the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> were to link the issue of independence to any programme, which seriously addressed working class needs, its new-found big business support and funding would disappear more quickly than sunshine in Dunoon last summer!<\/p>\n<p>Andrew moves down a gear in his fifth section &#8211; Independence and Socialism. Arguing for the much greater prospects that Scottish independence would bring, he cites the case offered by that New Labour creation, the Holyrood Parliament. <q>Devolution, while very limited, was a clear democratic advance that the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> was able to exploit, building the party into a vibrant progressive force both nationally and on the wider European stage<\/q>.<\/p>\n<p>Then Andrew\u2019s buoyant enthusiasm spills over once more. <q>The rupture of the union {represented by Scottish independence} would be a political earthquake, calling into question the legitimacy of political institutions that have seemed set in stone, and creating fertile ground for a party offering radical ideas about the transformation of society<\/q>. Yes, it\u2019s a \u2018second coming\u2019 for Andrew!<\/p>\n<p>The major gains, made by the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> in May 2003, were against the background of massive international anti-war demonstrations, not least the 100,000 who marched in Glasgow on February 15th that year. Just as importantly, the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> had united nearly all the Left in Scotland in one organisation \u2013 no mean achievement.<\/p>\n<p>The failure of the Anti-War Movement to prevent the invasion of Iraq, and the subsequent defeats of the <acronym title=\"Fire Brigades Union\">FBU<\/acronym>-led firefighters, and the UNISON-led nursery nurses in Scotland, have all contributed to an overall decline in working class confidence and consciousness. With or without \u2018Tommygate\u2019, 2007 was going to be a hard year for the Left in Scotland. Just look at the setbacks for Left and radical-appearing parties elsewhere, without such internal problems. On May 27th, Joe Higgins of the Socialist Party lost his seat in the Irish Dail. Sinn Fein also lost a seat and their vote fell back badly in Dublin. In Scotland, the Greens did not fare too well either on May 3rd.<\/p>\n<p>In his final section, Fighting for Votes, Andrew does make an important observation. As a result of our earlier Holyrood successes, <q>At times we have come close to falling by default into a unconscious parliamentary left-reformist position<\/q>. However, Andrew misses a key point, which helps to explain some of the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>\u2019s electoral decline. The degree to which our individual campaigns, whether over the council tax or free school meals, develop a popular appeal, is the degree to which such policies are taken over, in watered down form, by Labour, the Lib-Dems, or the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>. Therefore, the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> has to win wider support for its full socialist aims, if we are to extend our base more effectively.<\/p>\n<p>Andrew half recognises this when he approvingly quotes an old Militant pamphlet. <q>The way to the masses is through unconditional and determined support for every partial reform movement\u2026 all the time posing the general socialist alternative to the piece meal gradualism of the reformists<\/q>. Our socialist, \u2018People not Profit\u2019 campaign is designed to perform this role. The problem, though, is that unless this is supplemented by an active campaign over the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>\u2019s other Conference-agreed, policy, \u2018Citizens not Subjects\u2019, the field is still left clear for the constitutional politics of the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p>The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s version of independence can appear to be all things to all people, but in reality it is designed to advance the interests of Scottish business in a world dominated by the executives of the global corporations, whose priorities must be accepted. Without fighting for key democratic, secular and republican demands in the here and now, independence remains either somewhat abstract, or a populist cover for continued dependence on business tycoons and <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>, clerical interference in the affairs of the state and hence and our lives, and subjection to the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> state\u2019s anti-democratic Crown Powers.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the Left\u2019s failure to end the war by means of independent mass action has led many one-time <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> voters, (and voters for other radical parties, elsewhere) to look to softer parliamentary options. This May, the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> were able to take advantage of that shift. They hoovered up the protest vote. The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> did well because they weren\u2019t New Labour, just as New Labour did well in 1997 because they weren\u2019t the Tories. This also helps to explain the gap in the polls between support for the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> and for Scottish independence. Significantly though, both the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> in 2007, and Labour in 1997, had previously won significant business backing. With plentiful funds, both parties were able to campaign as the party most likely to defeat the discredited incumbent government. In the absence of any wider movement other parties fell by the wayside.<\/p>\n<p>In 1997, the newly founded Scottish Socialist Alliance knew it was fighting against the New Labour tide (and most of the rest of the Left) when we put up candidates. Nevertheless, we confidently looked to the future, and reaped our reward in 2003. In 2007, we still put up candidates, but the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> never attacked the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s political strategy. We ended up tailing their call for an independence referendum. Our Conference policy of \u2018Citizens not Subjects\u2019, got a brief airing in <cite>Scottish Socialist Voice<\/cite><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Scottish citizens not British subjects, Mary McGregor, Scottish Socialist Voice, 23.3.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, but was then dropped without trace. Many in the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> appear to share similar illusions in the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> today to those once held by the rest of the Left in New Labour &#8211; remember <q>Vote Labour without illusions<\/q>!<\/p>\n<h3>The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> split and the politics of denial<\/h3>\n<p>Lastly, whilst Andrew does mention certain <q>difficulties<\/q>, such as <q>the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> is not in as good shape as it might have been<\/q>, he never once mentions the disastrous split, which entirely undermined a large part of our appeal in 2003 &#8211; the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>\u2019s ability to unite the Left. Furthermore, if soft electoral options appear to be one choice for a demoralised electorate, another is voting for would-be saviours \u2013 be they \u2018Tommy\u2019, or \u2018Gorgeous George\u2019 in England. The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> also played upon the cult of the personality, with its \u2018Alex Salmond for First Minister\u2019 to head the ballot papers.<\/p>\n<p>Solidarity is responsible for the split which decimated the Left vote in May. Nevertheless, Solidarity\u2019s populism and personality-cult polled better than the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>\u2019s socialist politics. As yet, the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> has not properly addressed the woeful politics behind populism, and why, as a consequence of its appeal, it was the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> which apparently \u2018took the most hits\u2019, in terms of electoral support, as a consequence of \u2018Tommygate\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>As it turns out, although the good ship <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> lost all of its above deck fixtures in the May 3rd electoral conflagration, it will probably survive. The crew\u2019s main loyalty lies with the ship. The gaudily decorated, end-of season, cruise boat Solidarity, initially looked less damaged, but suffered much more lethal damage \u2018below the waterline\u2019, when Sheridan failed to get re-elected. There are already signs of some of its crew taking to their \u2018Party lifeboats\u2019 before Solidarity goes under.<\/p>\n<p>However, the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> has to fully address its own weaknesses too. The current departure and likely future demise of Solidarity will not solve our problems. Anyone who looks to the state\u2019s police enquiry, or to the <cite>News of the World<\/cite>\u2019s court appeal, to restore the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>\u2019s fortunes, has little understanding of how these events will be understood by the working class. Instead of the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> being exonerated, many workers will only see a legacy of unprincipled division and back-biting on the Left, and either lose interest in politics, or offer their support to other parties like the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p>Andrew\u2019s article is able to finish off on a note of optimism by not taking the consequences of the hugely damaging split into consideration. He claims that the forthcoming Holyrood election can be used to <q>consolidate {our} potential support {in the communities and workplaces} and recruit a proportion of its members to the party<\/q>. At least Andrew doesn\u2019t try to invoke a climax akin to Scotland\u2019s away win against France in Paris \u2013 more like a win in Kaunas against Lithuania. Yet, when <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> members woke up on May 4th, it felt far more like a drubbing by the Faeroes at Hampden Park!<\/p>\n<h3>After the election &#8211; new doubts \u2026<\/h3>\n<p>By the time <cite>Frontline<\/cite> 4 appeared, ex-<acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> members had time to take stock of the new political situation. Another editorial board member, Nick McKerrell, quickly glosses over <q>the massacre of the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> vote<\/q>, concentrating instead on the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s (still limited) ability to <q>muscle into traditional New Labour territory<\/q>.<\/p>\n<p>Nick downplays the source for many of the new <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> votes \u2013 one-time <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> supporters. Perhaps he adheres to the notion of an anti-unionist alliance, where the only significant voting shift is from unionists to nationalists. Yet, there is no political reality behind the idea of a shared anti-unionist alliance. Back in 1997 the newly-founded <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Alliance\">SSA<\/acronym> did not believe it held anything in common with New Labour and the Lib-Dems, just because we too were recipients of the anti-Tory vote. New Labour already bore much more similarity to the detested Tories; just as the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> today has more in common with the discredited unionist parties. The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> has been quick to form Local Council coalitions with the unionist Lib-Dems.<\/p>\n<p>The striking feature about Nick\u2019s article &#8211; <cite>Celtic Tigers? The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> in Government<\/cite> -compared to Andrew\u2019s, is its more measured tone, reflected by that question mark in the title. It <q>looks at the prospects for Scottish society and politics as the Scottish National Party take power for the first time in the Scottish Parliament<\/q>. Nick\u2019s hesitation shows up throughout his article. He chronicles the Rightwards moving trajectory of the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> with its business backers.<\/p>\n<p>Nick\u2019s introduction mentions the new political situation created by the formation of a minority <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\/Green administration, which nobody, including the <acronym title=\"Republican Communist Network\">RCN<\/acronym>, predicted. Salmond\u2019s government has enjoyed a honeymoon period, with press providing plaudits for his promotion of a new <q>consensus politics<\/q>. Back in 1997, New Labour enjoyed a similar honeymoon period, with press and celebrities giving their public backing for the new politics in \u2018Blair\u2019s Britain\u2019 \u2013 remember the embarrassing \u2018Cool Britannia\u2019 hype!<\/p>\n<p>The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> has also quickly introduced a number of welcome measures, particularly the saving of the Accident and Emergency units at Monklands and Ayr, in response to strong grass roots campaigns in the area. However, back in 1997, the incoming New Labour government at Westminster also introduced the minimum wage. The first New Labour-led Scottish Executive scrapped the homophobic Section 2A, and introduced the Land Reform Act, upholding the right to roam.<\/p>\n<p>However, as with New Labour in the past, so with the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s own reforming measures today, they do not alter the true nature of the new administration. Despite those small concessions made after 1997, New Labour knew that its real job was to continue the Thatcherite offensive, after the Tories had lost all credibility. Its business backers demanded as much. The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> has yet to win as much heavyweight business backing as New Labour, and have a long way to go before they win over Murdoch\u2019s media in Scotland, but they are following a similar neo-liberal trajectory nevertheless.<\/p>\n<p>Nick\u2019s contribution is good when it outlines the early danger signs already shown by Salmond\u2019s actions and words. Nick makes the following astute observations. Salmond\u2019s populist election campaign has been followed by a Scottish Government with <q>an element of Bonapartism in it\u2026 At one level this is very similar to Blair\u2019s style of leadership<\/q>. Salmond\u2019s first Parliamentary address <q>was littered with phrases like, \u2018We see barriers to business as barriers to national progress\u2019<\/q>. And, perhaps most worryingly of all is <q>his allegiance to the monarch, which gained him the support of Ian Paisley<\/q>.<\/p>\n<p>If Gordon Brown can have tea with Margaret Thatcher in September, Salmond seemed quite comfortable joking with the Queen, at the royal opening of Holyrood in July \u2013 much to New Labour\u2019s chagrin!<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Salmond\u2019s speech angers Labour, The Herald, 21.7.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> He has already met the queen at least half a dozen times. Back in June, Salmond <q>received a letter by royal command\u2026 graciously asking him} to join the Privy Council<\/q><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Blair makes contact with Salmond, The Herald, 15.6.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. This is the body with the power to run the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> when Parliament is suspended. Another recent member is Ian Paisley!<\/p>\n<h3>\u2026 and renewed illusions<\/h3>\n<p>Yet, despite all his warnings, Nick still falls back on, <q>There is a radical element which the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leadership cannot escape and this is the struggle for independence<\/q>. Although Nick mentions <q>the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s attempt to dampen expectations<\/q>, he goes on to argue that, <q>If the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leadership seek to back down on the {independence referendum} or water {it} down\u2026 this could spark a revolt within the party and the broader struggle for independence<\/q>.<\/p>\n<p>Well, Salmond has done exactly that. The independence referendum has been watered down to become the \u2018National Conversation\u2019, outlined in the Scottish Government White Paper, Choosing Scotland\u2019s Future<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>A National Conversation: Independence and Responsibility in the Modern World, Scottish Executive, 2007<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Yet, there is little sign of <q>a revolt within the party<\/q>. Both the party\u2019s rank and file \u2018independistas\u2019, and the non-Party \u2018Independence First\u2019, need an <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> government a lot more than it needs them. Salmond\u2019s sights are quite deliberately focussed elsewhere. He knows the more he ignores the wishes of his ordinary party members, the more support he will get from big business and key sections of the press. It\u2019s a trick he has learned from Blair.<\/p>\n<p>Salmond is currently the smartest political operator to be found in Scotland. He has run rings around New Labour here. He also knows, though, that his high personal ratings cannot last forever. But it took ten years before Blair was ousted as New Labour leader. That\u2019s a long time in politics. This could allow an \u2018independence-lite\u2019 <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>, committed to running the local economy on behalf of global capital, to take deeper root. But, if any internal opposition does emerge in the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>, Salmond can take heart from the failure of John McDonnell to mount a challenge to Gordon Brown, or the Scottish Labour \u2018Campaign for Socialism\u2019 to even find a candidate to challenge Wendy Alexander! Any real opposition to the \u2018New <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019 project will have to be formed outside the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p>Salmond knows how to handle any potential internal party dissent. He made sure that there was a definite manifesto commitment to introduce a White Paper with a promise of a later independence referendum in the first hundred days of an <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> government. That was enough to stop any dissident <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> figure addressing the \u2018Independence First\u2019 demonstration on March 31st in Edinburgh. It turned out to be smaller than their first demonstration held on September 30th, 2006, and a tenth of the size of the Orange Order\u2019s demonstration, held the previous week, on the same streets, to celebrate 300 years of Union<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[11]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">This shouldn\u2019t be taken as an indication of the relative strengths of support for independence and the Union. Salmond had persuaded most party members that mobilisation for an independence referendum was unnecessary. The Orange Order, on the other hand, fears any reform of the Union, and detecting further unwanted changes, took to the streets. It was the only force in Scotland to mobilise and publicly celebrate 300 years of Union. Grand Master, Ian Wilson, addressed the rally. <q>Our parade today will be led by Scotland\u2019s ancient saltire, and the colours of the Union. It is Scotland that put the blue in the Union Flag.<\/q> See www.orangeorderscotland.com\/newsupdate.html<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>Salmond\u2019s ability to check the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s \u2018independista\u2019 wing was further demonstrated at the <acronym title=\"Scottish Republican Socialist Movement\">SRSM<\/acronym>\u2019s August 3rd Scottish Republican Convention.<abbr title=\"Doctor\">Dr.<\/abbr> Bill Wilson, one-time Left nationalist contender for the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leader\u2019s post, sent his diplomatic apologies for not being able to attend. Since then, \u2018Independence First\u2019 has welcomed the \u2018National Conversation\u2019, seeking only to organise a new referendum &#8211; in order to push the government to hold the referendum it promised! Is this the \u201cspark\u201d Nick thinks will set the heather alight?<\/p>\n<h3>The build-up of anti-independence referendum forces inside the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym><\/h3>\n<p>With few exceptions, the only forces now calling for an early independence referendum are those hostile in their intentions. Both the former Tory Scottish Secretary, Lord Forsyth and the current Labour <acronym title=\"Member of the European Parliament\">MEP<\/acronym>, David Martin, want a referendum now because they believe that independence would be defeated<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[12]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Why England must heed the skirl of the pipes, Magnus Linklater, The Times, 15.8.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> financial backer, Sir Tom Farmer, also thinks it would likely be defeated, but wants the way cleared for the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> to get on with its real job \u2013 showing \u2018responsibility\u2019, or enhancing the position of Scottish business in the global economy<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[13]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Farmer calls for immediate independence referendum, The Herald, 21.8.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>Salmond has dismissed the prospect of any early referendum, saying there will only be one, when he thinks the time is right. He has gone on to reassure the British Establishment that he doesn\u2019t want to run endless referenda. If defeated, independence would be set aside <q>for a generation<\/q><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[14]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Independence referendum is now \u201conce in a generation\u201d, Kevin Schofield, The Herald, 26.4.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, whilst the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> got on with managing the local economy.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, being in a minority at Holyrood, and facing New Labour, Tory and Lib-Dem opposition, Salmond has a quite reasonable excuse for not delivering the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s independence referendum electoral pledge. This is quite convenient, since it disguises the extent of the opposition to this policy within the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> itself. This opposition comes from a number of sources, and not only from the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s influential new business backers. Their views are reflected in the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leadership. This includes the neo-liberal Right, Michael Russell, the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s ex-Chief Executive. In May, Russell regained the <acronym title=\"Member of Scottish Parliament\">MSP<\/acronym> position he had lost in the 2003 election, and was immediately appointed the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s new Minister for the Environment. Opposition has also come from former <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> firebrand, Kenny MacAskill. He is now a thoroughly tamed social democrat, as well as being Depute Leader of the Scottish Parliament and Minister for Justice.<\/p>\n<p>This political convergence, between Russell and MacAskill, reflects social democratic capitulation internationally to a world run in the interests of US imperialism and the global corporations. It is certainly not Russell who has changed his political stance. He has long been quite open in his espousal of neo-liberalism and support for <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>. Any independent Scotland, which he could support, would have to create an even more favourable political environment for big business, whilst offering more crumbs to Scotland\u2019s small businesses too, and continue to be a haven for US armed forces, \u2018when necessary\u2019. Russell has linked up with Canadian businessman, Dennis Macleod, to write a Scottish neo-liberal manifesto, Grasping the Thistle<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[15]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Grasping the Thistle, Michael Russell and Donald MacLeod, Argyll Press, 2007<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. He opposes any independence referendum, seeing this as a diversion from advancing his pro-business agenda.<\/p>\n<p>MacAskill has also written a manifesto, Building a Nation \u2013 Post Devolution Nationalism in Scotland<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[16]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Building a Nation \u2013 Post Devolution Nationalism in Scotland, Kenny MacAskill, Luath Press, 2004<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, which seeks to woo perplexed social democrats in Scotland, who are beginning to question Labour\u2019s lack of national, as opposed to personal, ambitions. MacAskill also accepts a world dominated by <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> imperialism and, like Russell, wants Scotland to remain a member of <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>. He wants not to abolish, but to renegotiate, the Union. Therefore, he wants to delay any independence referendum to a second term of <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> government. <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> imperialism, the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> state, and the global corporations all have to be persuaded first of the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> administration\u2019s \u2018responsibility\u2019. In other words, the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> has to offer all these forces a better deal than New Labour!<\/p>\n<p>A parallel, to this mounting internal opposition to the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s official independence referendum policy, is that which grew inside the Labour Party before the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum. These divisions helped contribute to the failure of that particular referendum. It took the experience of 18 year\u2019s of Thatcher rule before this internal opposition was overcome. By then the political situation was very different and Devolution-all-round had the support of the majority of the British ruling class, the better to preserve the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym>, in changed circumstances.<\/p>\n<h3>The missing global context<\/h3>\n<p>One thing that has been missing, from nearly all <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> leadership considerations of the National Question in Scotland, is any attempt to locate political developments within their wider global context. The <acronym title=\"Republican Communist Network\">RCN<\/acronym> criticised the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> leadership\u2019s own acknowledged separation of its campaign for an \u2018independent socialist Scotland\u2019 from the opposition to the \u2018New World Order\u2019, at the time of the anti-<acronym title=\"Group of Eight\">G8<\/acronym> protests in Scotland in July 2005<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[17]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite><acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and <acronym title=\"Scottish Independence Convention\">SIC<\/acronym>, op. cit., pp 14-15<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. There is a similar oversight in both Andrew\u2019s and Nick\u2019s articles.<\/p>\n<p>Since \u20189\/11\u2019, the world has been dominated by Bush\u2019s gung-ho <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> imperialist politics and wars. He combines neo-liberal economics with neo-conservative social policies. These are best encapsulated in \u2018The Project for a New American Century\u2019. However, this attempt, to project unilateral American power throughout the world, is currently being buried in the sands of Iraq. It is facing mounting opposition within the <acronym title=\"United States of America\">USA<\/acronym> itself. The unbounded selfishness and greed of <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> corporate leaders, highlighted by the Enron affair, and by Dick Cheney\u2019s links with the Halliburton Corporation, is also now being questioned by millions of Americans. The crisis facing poorer American home-buyers is adding to all of this.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, serious consideration is being given, by significant players, to a project to adopt a more \u2018liberal\u2019 imperialism. Global financial speculator, George Soros<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[18]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>The Bubble of American Supremacy, Correcting the Misuse of American Power, Public Affairs, 2003<\/cite>, and <cite>The Age of Fallibility: Consequences of the War on Terrorism, George Soros, Public Affairs, 2006<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, and former World Bank, Chief Economist, Joseph Stiglitz<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[19]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Making Globalization Work, Joseph Stiglitz, W.W. Norton, 2006<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, want considerably more reform of the \u2018New World Order\u2019 to establish a more convincing looking, liberal imperial world.<\/p>\n<p>One thing which would have to change is the failing policy, of unilateral military intervention, that the <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> state has imposed through <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>. This means <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym> fully reforming itself into a two-tier \u2018Partnership for Peace\u2019. <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>\u2019s organisation would then more closely match that of the two-tier <acronym title=\"United Nations\">UN<\/acronym>. Here, <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> interests are safeguarded by its domination of the Security Council and its veto. In a two-tier \u2018Partnership for Peace\u2019, the <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> would still remain in overall control of any modified <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym> Allied Command. This body, though, would seek prior agreement from the other imperial participants in the <acronym title=\"United Nations\">UN<\/acronym> Security Council before any new military interventions.<\/p>\n<p>At present, the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leadership is \u2018burdened\u2019 with a policy, which could cut it off from any participation in this particular imperial reform. Party policy is to withdraw Scotland from <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>. However, to ditch this openly would be like New Labour coming out against the National Health Service. Labour leaders have got round their \u2018difficulty\u2019 though, by ensuring the principal funding for the <acronym title=\"National Health Service\">NHS<\/acronym> remains in state hands, whilst offering private business a veritable bonanza of profitable contracts, guaranteed and paid for by the tax payer.<\/p>\n<p>If a future <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> government could get an undertaking to remove <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>\u2019s nuclear bases from Scotland, then its leaders could persuade Conference to sign up for the \u2018Partnership for Peace\u2019. Scottish regiments, wearing saltire-flagged blue <acronym title=\"United Nations\">UN<\/acronym> helmets, could then serve imperialism\u2019s interests, just as Irish troops did in Congo and continue to do in Lebanon. The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> is very proud of Scottish regiments\u2019 past imperial exploits. A commitment could still be made to allow <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>\u2019s first-tier military forces to use Scottish bases in an \u2018international emergency\u2019, in much the same way as the Irish government currently lets <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym> use Shannon Airport.<\/p>\n<p>A \u2018No nuclear bases in Scotland\u2019 agreement could be made acceptable to <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> imperialism. There is no longer the same strategic logic for these bases\u2019 current location, compared to the period of the old <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym>\/<acronym title=\"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics\">USSR<\/acronym> Cold War. However, British governments, whether New Labour or Tory, are not likely to accept the threatened closure of nuclear bases in Scotland. Continued possession of nuclear weapons is linked to their desire to maintain the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> as an imperial power.<\/p>\n<p>Although British nuclear weapons can no longer be deployed independently, successive <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> governments have tried to bolster British power in the world, by taking on a junior role, acting on behalf of <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> imperialism. Therefore, the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> maintains nuclear and non-nuclear forces considerably in excess of those held by other larger and similar sized states. As a result, the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> state has been awarded the North East Atlantic \u2018franchise\u2019 by successive<acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> governments. The <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> can offer the best political \u2018tender\u2019 to maintain global corporate interests in this area, backed by the most lethal and up-to-date military technology. As part of the \u2018deal\u2019, the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> state is also allowed to retain certain \u2018concessions\u2019 elsewhere in the world, dating from an era when it was \u2018top gun\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Faced with any prospect of having to directly confront British imperial interests, the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leaders will probably back down over their Party\u2019s current anti-<acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym> policy, despite the internal opposition. The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leadership\u2019s current strategy is to slowly win more powers from Westminster, holding out the promise of this leading to eventual \u2018independence\u2019 for Scotland. This means trying to persuade both the global corporations and a future <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> government that a \u2018Scottish Free State\u2019 could still protect their interests.<\/p>\n<p>In order to further this, <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leadership will have to get the Party either to ditch, or to downgrade, its \u2018withdrawal from <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>\u2019 policy. Rebranding <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym> as the \u2018Partnership for Peace\u2019 is designed to facilitate this process. It could be hinted that withdrawal from <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym> still remained an aspiration for the future, just as<acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leaders used to hint that the abolition of the monarchy could be achieved in a \u2018post-independence\u2019 Scotland. The ground is already being prepared for a future climbdown over <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>. Opposition to membership did not appear in the international section of the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s Raising the Standard document, released on <abbr title=\"Saint\">St.<\/abbr> Andrew\u2019s Day, 2005<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[20]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Raising the Standard \u2013 There shall be an independent Scottish Parliament \u2013 A consultation paper on Scottish Independence, <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>, 30.9.05<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>Apart from Scotland\u2019s continuous participation in imperial wars, there is another problem for socialists and democrats, associated with continued membership of <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>. Being a member allows even more direct <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> intervention in Scotland\u2019s affairs to ensure that its imperial and corporate interests are protected. This is why the new American consul-general in Edinburgh, Lisa Vickers, attacked the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s formal anti-<acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym> policy. <q>I don\u2019t think you just wake up one morning and say \u2018we are going to pull out of <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>\u2019. It doesn\u2019t work like that<\/q> &#8211; a not so veiled threat!<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[21]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.edelman.co.uk\/insights\/despatchblog\/comments.asp?blog_id=103<\/span><\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> is committed to active opposition to <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> and British imperialism, and to <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym> and its wars. There is a parallel between <acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym>\u2019s suggested \u2018Partnership for Peace\u2019 and the \u2018social partnerships\u2019 between government, employers and trade union leaders. The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> understands that \u2018social partnerships\u2019 are merely an alternative way to control the working class. \u2018Social partnerships\u2019 are New Labour\u2019s substitute for the Tories\u2019 many direct confrontations with our class. Just like \u2018social partnership\u2019, \u2018Partnership for Peace\u2019 is an attempt to move beyond gung-ho, confrontational politics, but its purpose is the same \u2013 to protect the interests of corporate capital and imperialism. And just as those Tory anti-trade union laws are still held in reserve, so too are those nuclear weapons!<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> must also be to the forefront of the opposition to the \u2018Partnership for Peace\u2019 and other attempts to reform imperialism\u2019s key institutions. We must never become a pressure group to push the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leadership to do what it is incapable of doing \u2013 fundamentally challenging imperialism\u2019s \u2018New World Order\u2019.<\/p>\n<h3>There are several kinds of unionist and they are not all intransigent<\/h3>\n<p><acronym title=\"International Socialist Movement\">ISM<\/acronym> members have fallen back on another argument to get the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> to tail-end the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s political strategy. They equate unionists with deep reaction. Hence, they think that being on the same side as the \u2018anti-unionist\u2019 <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> automatically places the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> on the side of the angels. An image is conjured up of unbending unionist intransigence. It is almost as if, when faced with any challenge, unionists will automatically dig their heels in and just say \u2018No\u2019 to any changes.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, Nick, in order to justify linking the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> to that <q>radical element which the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leadership cannot escape\u2026 the struggle for independence<\/q>, falls back on the hoary old argument first put forward by Alan McCombes during the 1998 Devolution referendum campaign<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[22]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Scottish Independence and the Struggle for Socialism, Alan McCombes, Scottish Militant Labour, 1998 and reply in <cite>AHtWR<\/cite>, op. cit., p. 20.<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, and raised again at the time of the <acronym title=\"Group of Eight\">G8<\/acronym> gathering at Gleneagles<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[23]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Two Worlds Collide \u2013 power, plunder and resistance in a divided planet, p. 55, Alan McCombes, <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>, 2005<\/cite>, and reply in <cite>Two Words Collide \u2013 Nationalism and Republicanism, Allan Armstrong, Emancipation &amp; Liberation, no. 11, p.12<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. He claims that the majority of big business leaders and unionists are intransigently opposed to constitutional reform. Following Alan\u2019s earlier examples, Nick focuses today on the current opposition of <q>Mervyn King, Governor of the Bank of England, leaders of the <acronym title=\"Confederation of British Industry\">CBI<\/acronym> and finance capital<\/q> to any changes in the present constitutional set-up. Mind you, after \u2018Northern Rock\u2019, Mervyn\u2019s star is waning!<\/p>\n<p>Unionism, however, takes more forms than intransigence. The truth is the majority of the British ruling class, and most Scottish editions of the press, gave their support to Blair\u2019s 1997\/8 Devolution-all-round proposals, whether enthusiastically or not. They gave their loudest support to the Good Friday (Belfast) Agreement, because the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> state had been challenged much more fundamentally by Republicans in \u2018the Six Counties\u2019 than anywhere else. A measure of Welsh devolution was, however, only grudgingly accepted to give the appearance of constitutional symmetry. This was because divide-and-rule politics, setting Welsh and English speakers against each other, still seemed a viable political option in Wales. In Scotland, though, Dewar\u2019s devolution campaign, \u2018Vote Yes, Yes\u2019 completely outgunned the hapless intransigent Tories\u2019 \u2018Think Twice, Say No\u2019 campaign. On May 28th 2002, the queen herself  <q>endorsed the \u2018unity through diversity\u2019 approach under devolution<\/q>, when she addressed the Scottish Parliament, then meeting in Aberdeen, whilst on her golden jubilee tour<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[24]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Surprise as Queen endorses devolved power, Murray Ritchie, Robbie Dinwoodie and Graeme Smith, The Herald, 29.5.02<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>Today, most Tories support Scottish devolution. Some want to go further. Scottish Depute Leader, Murdo Fraser, and the renegade, Brian Monteith, have both considered a tactical alliance with the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> to win fiscal autonomy for Scotland (thus paving the way for major tax cuts for the rich)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[25]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite><a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/scotland\/4570921.stm\">Tory <acronym title=\"Member of Scottish Parliament\">MSP<\/acronym> in party breakaway call<\/a><\/cite>, and <cite>Comment, Brian Monteith &#8211; Tories must change or die, Sunday Times, 8.9.06<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Only the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> Independence Party wants to scrap the Scottish Parliament &#8211; name one widely-known Scottish member!<\/p>\n<p>Also, look at Ian \u2018No Surrender\u2019 Paisley, that figure who most appears to represent total Unionist intransigence. Even he has cut a deal with Sinn Fein, in order to become the First Minister of his beloved Stormont. More than a quarter century of Republican resistance meant there was no going back to the pre-1972 Stormont. Paisley very reluctantly decided that some reform was necessary, if Stormont was ever to be re-established. A <acronym title=\"Democratic Unionist Party\">DUP<\/acronym>\/Sinn Fein-led Northern Ireland Executive became possible after the Paisley had pressured the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> government to overturn some key features of the 1998 Belfast Agreement, which they considered too generous towards Irish nationalists. The last prominent intransigent unionist, Robert McCartney, former <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> Unionist Party <acronym title=\"Member of Parliament\">MP<\/acronym> for North Down, who opposed the Paisley-negotiated, 2006 St. Andrews Agreement, was trounced in all six seats, where he stood, in the recent elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly.<\/p>\n<p>Certainly the intransigent <acronym title=\"Ulster Volunteer Force\">UVF<\/acronym> and <acronym title=\"Ulster Defence Association\">UDA<\/acronym> are still in business, continuing their sectarian and racist attacks. Yet, they have now largely succumbed to bitter internecine feuds. One reason for their continued influence is the financial and political life-support they receive from the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> government. However, the <acronym title=\"Ulster Defence Association\">UDA<\/acronym> has plans in reserve, should they ever feel totally abandoned by \u2018Britain\u2019. They would go for an Ian Smith, Rhodesia-style, Unilateral Declaration of Independence, followed by repartition and the \u2018nullification\u2019 of Catholics in order to create a \u2018perfect\u2019 little, white Protestant \u2018Britain\u2019 in Ulster &#8211; utterly reactionary, yes; but hardly intransigently unionist!<\/p>\n<p>The British ruling class have come to learn the high price they paid for earlier unionist intransigence. Tory and Ulster Unionist opposition to Irish Home Rule, before the First World War, eventually led to the loss of twenty-six Irish counties from their Union. Tory and Labour refusal to enforce the kind of Civil Rights reforms in Northern Ireland, that even <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> governments were prepared to make in the American South, in the 1960\u2019s and 70\u2019s, led to civil war in \u2018the Six Counties\u2019 and bombs on the streets of England.<\/p>\n<p>Thatcher\u2019s imperial intransigence, in 1982, over some \u2018rocks\u2019 in the South Atlantic, may have politically paralysed Labour leader, Michael Foot, but was no help in the prolonged negotiations to protect the City\u2019s financial interests, when the much more valuable Hong Kong left the Empire in 1992. This required the flexible negotiating skills of Chris Patten.<\/p>\n<p>Thatcher may have faced down the Irish Hunger Strikers in 1981, but the election of Bobby Sands <acronym title=\"Member of Parliament\">MP<\/acronym>, and the ensuing Sinn Fein electoral breakthrough, was hardly the outcome she expected. As a consequence, it was Thatcher who made the first tentative steps towards New Unionism, in the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985. Her successor, Major, developed this further, by bringing the Irish Republicans onboard, through the Downing Street Agreement of 1991. Blair arrived at the fully developed New Unionist project of Devolution-all-round, for Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. New Labour delivered this between 1997-8. Blair even wheeled out that flexible Tory Patten, once more, to dangle the prospect of a reformed and nationalist-friendly <acronym title=\"Royal Ulster Constabulary\">RUC<\/acronym>\/<acronym title=\"Police Service of Northern Ireland\">PSNI<\/acronym> before the eyes of Sinn Fein. Making the necessary changes to preserve the Union is now hard-wired into the consciousness of the British ruling class.<\/p>\n<p>By 2007, Blair had certainly lost much contact with reality. He did seem to think that Scotland\u2019s 1998 Devolution settlement was a final event, not part of a process. John McTernan, Blair\u2019s witchfinder-general, was sent up north during the Holyrood campaign, in order to stymie any autonomous Scottish Labour activities. This led to outrageous, over-the-top, \u2018Nat-bashing\u2019 behaviour by New Labour and its supporters in the media.<\/p>\n<p>So, at first glance, New Labour\u2019s approach to the 2007 Holyrood election appears to buttress the notion of continued unionist intransigence. This behaviour, however, mainly reflected the attitudes of all those Labour time-servers, whose careers were entirely tied up with the offices they held, whether at Westminster, Holyrood, or in Local Government. But when New Labour do want reform, e.g. of Scottish Local Government, they have showed that they can come up with the necessary measures to smooth the transition, i.e. \u2018financial inducements\u2019 to silence the \u2018intransigent\u2019 opposition.<\/p>\n<p>In their handling of this year\u2019s Holyrood elections, Labour blew it and they soon knew it. Blair could not bring himself to congratulate Salmond after the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s election victory. Brown quickly congratulated Salmond, though, when he became the new First Minister<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[26]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Brown congratulates Salmond, stresses commitment to union, The Herald, 17.5.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. Back in January, Brown showed some hesitation over which team, England or Scotland, he wanted to win the World Cup<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_27');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_27');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[27]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_27\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Brown tripped up by Auld Enemy Question, James Kirkup, The Scotsman, 20.1.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. On September 13th, he was quick to congratulate Scotland after its victory over France<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[28]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite><acronym title=\"Prime Minister\">PM<\/acronym> praises Scotland victory, The Herald, 13.9.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>Labour in Scotland has also begun to do some serious soul-searching. New leader, Wendy Alexander, initially adopted a very cautious approach, seeking only to rebrand \u2018New Labour\u2019 as \u2018Scottish Labour\u2019. There can be little doubt, however, that intransigent defence of the current Union status-quo, will not be Labour\u2019s final contribution to the \u2018National Conversation\u2019. Gordon will give Wendy the nod and wink, enabling her to move on.<\/p>\n<h3>The \u2018National Conversation\u2019 &#8211; building a \u2018reform the Union\u2019 alliance\u2026<\/h3>\n<p>The world situation is changing \u2013 and fast. Brown knows it, Alexander knows it, and Salmond knows it. They all want to defend the interests of big business, so they also know that further constitutional changes will need to be made. A robust, but where necessary, flexible political framework is needed so that the global corporations can maximise their profits on these islands. The current balance of political forces means that any likely resolution of the apparent \u2018stand-off\u2019 between New Labour at Westminster (along with their Scottish allies) and the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> at Holyrood, will most likely lead to the further reform of the Union.<\/p>\n<p>The most politically coherent constitutional reform, to maintain the Union, \u2018Devolution-max\u2019, would be a move from Devolution-all-round to Federalism all-round. The Westminster Parliament would be retained for imperial affairs, \u2018defence\u2019 and some all-<acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> domestic matters, whilst Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and England would have parliaments with the powers to address their most of their own domestic issues. This could help to deal with the problem of any \u2018English backlash\u2019 directed against <acronym title=\"Member of Parliament\">MP<\/acronym>s from outside England, who can vote at Westminster on English issues, despite <acronym title=\"Member of Parliament\">MP<\/acronym>s representing English constituencies not being able to vote on matters reserved for the Scottish Parliament. A federal solution for the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> constitution is the policy of the Lib-Dems, and has even received recent support from the Tory Mark Field, <acronym title=\"Member of Parliament\">MP<\/acronym> for the Cities of London and Westminster<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_29');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[29]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Tory <acronym title=\"Member of Parliament\">MP<\/acronym> wants federation of <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> parliaments, The Herald, 9.9.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>Two significant political commentators, Will Hutton, of <cite>The Observer<\/cite><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_30');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[30]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>How Scotland could end up with the best of both worlds, Comment, Will Hutton, The Herald, 15.8.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> and Ian MacWhirter of <cite>The Herald<\/cite><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_31');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_31');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[31]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_31\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Alexander must take on the city state of London, Iain MacWhirter, The Herald, 26.8.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, both supporters of the Union, have suggested political courses for New Labour, that would involve using the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s current political strength to isolate Labour\u2019s own \u2018intransigents\u2019 and to advance further reform of the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym>. Hutton pushes for the federal option, using Canada as a precedent. Hutton takes the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s \u2018National Conversation\u2019 middle option, \u2018Devolution-max\u2019, as his starting point. He argues that, <q>repatriating more fiscal powers to a strengthened Scottish Parliament, would in effect create a Scottish state within Britain rather like Alberta or Ontario within Canada<\/q>.<\/p>\n<p>MacWhirter argues for the new Scottish Labour-anointed, Alexander, to take the chance offered by the recently British Labour-crowned, Brown. Brown is making the <q>most radical constitutional reforms to the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> in a generation<\/q>. Alexander needs to call for <q>a second cross-party Scottish Constitutional Convention\u2026 The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> should, of course, be invited<\/q>. Alexander should also be given <q>the freedom to develop an independent political agenda, and the authority to ram it down the throats of the unionist old guard<\/q> &#8211; those unionist intransigents again! Then, looking to the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> as potential allies of a sort, MacWhirter claims that, <q>the threat of an independent Scotland is actually a source of strength for Wendy Alexander. If Scotland broke away, the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> would lose a lot of its clout in international forums, and it would also lose valuable oil and renewable energy reserves. Why should it be left to Alex Salmond to play the Scottish card<\/q>.<\/p>\n<p>There are real material grounds underlying these proposals for reform of the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> constitution. Yes, many in New Labour (especially those already safely placed on the career-ladder) saw the 1997 Devolution measures as the \u2018final solution\u2019 to the nationalist challenge. People holding such views include George Foulkes, Baron of Cumnock, and the Defence Secretary, Des Browne. They will continue to put up an intransigent defence of the unionist status-quo &#8211; until ordered otherwise, if they hold significant government office.<\/p>\n<p>Before May 3rd, when New Labour also managed the \u2018local branch offices\u2019 in Scotland and Wales, loyalty to the Westminster \u2018head office\u2019 could be assumed and any further ambitions dismissed. Ten years on from 1997, though, some junior managers are hungry for new career advancement. These people are neither loyal to Westminster nor to Millbank House. New Labour no longer controls Holyrood and has had to share office with Plaid Cymru, in the Cardiff Bay Assembly.<\/p>\n<p>The grounds are being prepared for a possible Labour\/nationalist rapprochement. There are Labour-supporting junior managers, whether involved in national politics, the Scottish Office, local government, the various quangos, or elsewhere, who see the current devolution set-up as a training opportunity for further \u2018career advance\u2019. This is also the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s attitude.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Devolution-max\u2019 is Salmond\u2019s real political goal. The \u2018National Conversation\u2019 is designed to build a \u2018reform the Union\u2019 alliance. Intransigent unionists will be politely dismissed. Republicans and anti-imperialists will be vigorously excluded, or if that becomes impossible, vehemently denounced &#8211; and worse!<\/p>\n<p>A key part of Salmond\u2019s strategy is a political offensive to peel off of those Scottish Labour figures who believe that \u2018devolution is a process not an event\u2019. This means winning the support of those Labour nationalists, who have further ambitions and are irritated by metropolitan condescension or dismissal.<\/p>\n<p>Salmond\u2019s decision to open the third session of the Holyrood Parliament with a programme, which included the National Theatre of Scotland\u2019s superb production of Black Watch was a clever move. First, as well as the performance provided for politicians and their friends, there were two other free showings, one for the public and one for pensioners. Secondly, Salmond showed that it was the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>, which could take up the baton, and build upon one of Holyrood\u2019s success stories \u2013 the National Theatre of Scotland. Thirdly, Black Watch is politically ambiguous, being both anti-war and pro-Scottish soldier. It chimes perfectly with the current liberal imperialist mood to pull back from gung-ho Bush\/Blair style imperialism, but still leave the way open for Scottish regiments to play another role.<\/p>\n<p>There are already signs that some Scottish Labour politicians are entering into the spirit of Salmond\u2019s \u2018National Conversation\u2019. When Labour\u2019s Henry McLeish was ousted from his position as Scottish First Minister, he began \u2018to go native\u2019. He has been working alongside the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s Kenny MacAskill to cultivate Scottish expatriate business support in the <acronym title=\"United States of America\">USA<\/acronym><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_32');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_32');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[32]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Wherever the Saltire Flies, Kenny MacAskill and Henry McLeish, Luath Press, 2006<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. He welcomed the \u2018National Conversation\u2019. His latest book advocates extensive reform of the Union<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_33');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_33');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[33]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_33\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Scotland &#8211; The Road Divides, Henry McLeish and Tom Brown, Luath Press, 2007<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. McLeish describes himself as <q>a nationalist with a small \u2018n\u2019<\/q>. He has been invited to join the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>-initiated Scottish Broadcasting Commission.<\/p>\n<p>Even Jack McConnell has let his dissatisfaction be known over the behaviour imposed on Scottish Labour by Blair during the elections. McConnell is also beginning to come out of the closet as a Labour nationalist. Salmond has been astute in cultivating potential Labour nationalists. But the end-game is quite clear, i.e. the renegotiation of the Union, not its abolition, or making a reality of the slogan coined by Scotland\u2019s initial New Labour First Minister, Donald Dewar &#8211; \u2018Independence in the Union\u2019!<br \/>\n\u2026 and dealing with the \u2018excesses\u2019 of neo-liberalism.<\/p>\n<p>There are also signs of movement on another controversial New Labour policy, largely inherited from the Tories \u2013 Private Public Partnerships (formerly Private Finance Initiatives). These have allowed big business to rip-off the public in big style.  The latest of many scandals is the <acronym title=\"Public Private Partnerships\">PPP<\/acronym> Metronet contract covering the London Underground. This \u00a317 billion contract, pushed through by Chancellor Brown, in the teeth of London Labour Mayor, Ken Livingstone\u2019s opposition, has now \u2018overspent\u2019 by a staggering \u00a32 billion. Livingstone is getting closer to his original wish of raising money through floating bonds, a lot less costly policy<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_34');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_34');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[34]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_34\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>It\u2019s what happens when the Iron Chancellor\u2019s big idea hits the buffers, Torcuil Crichton, The Sunday Herald, 9.9.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_34').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_34', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>, are also known to favour this method of funding. They dropped the <acronym title=\"Public Private Partnerships\">PPP<\/acronym> proposals to fund the new Low Moss Prison at Bishopriggs. Scottish nationalist, Alex, has met anti-Scottish nationalist, Ken, to discuss future cooperation over the use of public bonds. The decision to abandon the compulsory tendering process for the Highlands and Islands ferry services, and to retain Calmac as the provider, is another indicator of the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s more flexible approach towards neo-liberal shibboleths.<\/p>\n<p>There could well be competition between the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> and New Labour to see which party can project the cuddlier capitalist image. Will <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> Finance Minister, John Swinney, drop his flat tax proposals, which favour the rich, and hit instead the massive pay awards for senior managers of, and consultants to, public bodies? Will Gordon Brown continue his love affair with big business tycoons, or will he instruct Alistair Darling to take action against the tax-dodging activities associated with equity capital, and the very loose financial arrangements pursued by certain mortgage companies?<\/p>\n<p>Both the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> and New Labour may even try to compete over a reactionary social agenda? Which party is more committed to promoting the educational apartheid favoured by the influential Archbishop Mario Conti and by increasing numbers in the Islamic business community? Or will they try to compete on a fluffy environmental agenda? Which party can promise to reduce carbon emissions by the greatest percentage \u2013 sometime in the distant future? Adopting Right or Left populist measures could be useful to either party, when trying to ease the transition to a less obviously malignant capitalism.<\/p>\n<p>There are definitely grounds for cross-party cooperation to get round the embarrassing economic and social disasters bequeathed by the worst excesses of neo-liberal, free market, turbo-capitalism. The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> must ensure that the crimes of global capitalism are located at source, and not just allow the sacrifice of a \u2018few bad apples\u2019 to give the false appearance that all will be well in the future.<\/p>\n<h3>Salmond seeks wider allies to renegotiate the Union<\/h3>\n<p>The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> will retain a sentimental attachment to the idea of an independent Scotland &#8211; sometime in the future &#8211; just like the Labour Party once had a sentimental attachment to Clause 4. Increasingly though, the future prospect of an independence referendum is only seen by some party leaders as a way to keep the support of the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> rank-and-file, whilst a Scottish Government gets on with the real job of increasing Scottish business participation in the global economy. This is why they wanted to delay any independence referendum. Even if a referendum was finally to be organised, some <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leaders would be privately unconcerned, if the independence option went down to defeat. They could use this excuse to abandon any real commitment to seeking an independent Scotland and avoid any awkward \u2018scrap Clause 4\u2019 moment at Conference.<\/p>\n<p>Salmond still represents the \u2018Kinnock\/Smith\u2019 phase of <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leadership. The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> has yet to become a full-blown \u2018New <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019. Nevertheless, the political trajectory is clear enough. Quebec, Euskadi and Catalunya have long had nationalist administrations, some enjoying absolute majorities. Parti Quebecois, the Basque Nationalist Party and Catalan Convergence leaders have all accepted their role as local political managers for global and small business capital. These parties now push for constitutional reforms acceptable to the dominant ruling class and state parties. The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>, given its constitutional nationalism, will follow the same political path.<\/p>\n<p>Salmond knows that Devolution-all-round enjoys the support, not only of all the main <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> unionist parties, but also of successive <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> administrations and the <acronym title=\"European Union\">EU<\/acronym>. He knows that the political conditions do not exist for a tame constitutional party, such as the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>, to win an independence referendum, against all these forces. However, if a majority in the British unionist parties could be persuaded of the need for some further reform of the Union, then the way could be open for a new constitutional deal. The actual measures adopted could be fine-tuned to meet the different political situations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.<\/p>\n<p>Salmond has congratulated Plaid Cymru for joining with New Labour in a coalition government for the Welsh Assembly<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_35');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_35');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[35]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_35\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080906151652\/http:\/\/www.holyrood.com\/content\/view\/687\/10051\">Salmond congratulates Plaid Cymru on joining Welsh government<\/a><\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_35').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_35', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. He met both Ian Paisley and Martin McGuiness, at Stormont, for mutual support in negotiations with the Westminster government, to enable Northern Ireland and Scotland to adopt more favourable tax regimes for big business<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_36');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_36');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[36]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_36\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rte.ie\/news\/2007\/0618\/90166-northpolitics\/\">Salmond in Stormont for talks<\/a><\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_36').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_36', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>Salmond is a shrewd political operator. He does enjoy increased support from junior managers in public bodies, and even from some ambitious Scottish business figures, eager to get a bigger share of global corporate booty. He also has the continued support of most <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> members, buoyed up the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s electoral victory (and probably Scotland\u2019s recent football victories!). Beyond this, though, the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s support is more fragile, since it remains largely a protest vote.<\/p>\n<p>Salmond is also a known gambler. He knows when to cash in his chips. He can see that the British government has largely tamed both the one-time revolutionary nationalist Sinn Fein and the intransigent unionist <acronym title=\"Democratic Unionist Party\">DUP<\/acronym>. He will try to maximise support from Labour nationalists, Lib-Dem federalists and Tory mavericks, as well as from the parties leading the administrations in the other devolved Parliaments and Assemblies. Renegotiation of the Union is Salmond\u2019s best hand. However, depending on the play made by his main unionist competitors, he may still have to settle, not for his \u2018Devolution-max\u2019 jackpot, but for small change.<\/p>\n<h3>The retreat from republicanism to nationalism<\/h3>\n<p>The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> has never been a republican party. However, in the past, the leadership has given the republicans amongst its membership the impression that the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> would initiate a further referendum on the future of the monarchy, after it had first won an \u2018independence\u2019 referendum.<\/p>\n<p>Salmond has now openly rejected that possibility. He wishes to maintain the Union of the Crowns, even after any <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> Government-initiated abolition of the Union of the Parliaments. In effect, Salmond is now both a Scottish nationalist and a Scottish unionist! Thus, he is moving closer to those Labour nationalists with a small \u2018n\u2019, who arrive at the same point, but from the opposite direction!<\/p>\n<p>Many people do not understand the real meaning of republican opposition to the monarchy. To them, anti-monarchism only means opposing the dysfunctional, snobbish and over-privileged royal family. However, the royal family is not the central issue. There could even be circumstances under which a genuinely reforming government allowed the continued existence of the monarchy through its privatisation. The queen and her family could be encouraged to form a private company, supported only by the funds from her loyal fan-club, backed by advertising in a royal fanzine like Majesty.<\/p>\n<p>When republicans oppose the monarchy, however, the focus is primarily on the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> state\u2019s Crown Powers. These provide the British ruling class with a whole number of anti-democratic means to get round either popular, or even parliamentary, sovereignty. It is these Crown Powers, which the ruling class would place at the disposal of unionist opposition to counter the threat of political independence in any possible future independence referendum.<\/p>\n<p>The Crown Powers were used to ditch the mildly reforming Labour government of Gough Whitlam in Australia in 1976. He was considering denying <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym> nuclear warships access to Australian ports. The Crown Powers were also used to derail the Labour Government\u2019s own earlier Devolution proposals which, after 1977, no longer enjoyed majority support from the ruling class. By 1979, they had also been used to completely marginalise the hapless nationalist \u2018opposition\u2019 represented by the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>, Plaid Cymru and the <acronym title=\"Social Democratic and Labour Party\">SDLP<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n<p>By accepting the continued role of the monarchy, Salmond isn\u2019t \u2018boxing clever\u2019, to bring the queen on board for a return of the pre-1707 Union of the Crowns (help ma boab!). He is signalling his intention to abide by the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym>\u2019s constitutional rules. Furthermore, he is indicating his intention not to take the sovereign powers, needed by a genuinely reforming government, to begin a real challenge to the power of big business.<\/p>\n<p>For the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> leadership, the idea of republicanism was mainly associated with \u2018The Troubles\u2019 in Northern Ireland. Therefore, as a thoroughly constitutional party, republicanism needed to be kept at arm\u2019s length. This even led to the total ignoring of the brutal activities of those Scottish regiments occupying \u2018the Six Counties\u2019. It is only with the ending of \u2018The Troubles\u2019 that the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> has begun to hold up the Irish \u2018Celtic Tiger\u2019 economy as a model.<\/p>\n<p>Ironically, it is now the Irish Republicans, who look to the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> to provide the political model for their own future approach, after Sinn Fein\u2019s setbacks in the Irish Dail elections, held on May 24th. Jim Slaven, of the James Connolly Society, wrote an article, in <cite>An Phoblacht<\/cite>, to try and persuade the Sinn Fein leadership to see the importance of developments in lowly Scotland<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_37');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_37');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[37]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_37\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>British state is in constitutional flux, Jim Slaven, <cite>An Phoblacht<\/cite>, 23.8.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_37').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_37', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. This is because they usually look up to the governments of the <acronym title=\"United States of America\">USA<\/acronym> (hopefully Democrat), the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> (especially Labour), and Ireland (preferably Fianna Fail). The <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s idea of a \u2018National Conversation\u2019 on Irish unity has now been taken up Sinn Fein strategist, Tom Hartley<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_38');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_38');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[38]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_38\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>National conversation on Irish unity, Tom Hartley, An Phoblacht, 6.9.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_38').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_38', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>Following this approach, republicanism gets put on the back-burner, the better to form a pan-nationalist alliance. Such an approach could lead no further than reform of the Union and closer cooperation between the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> and Irish governments, within an accepted <acronym title=\"United States\">US<\/acronym>\/British imperial framework. Hartley has already tried to politically rehabilitate those Irish soldiers who fought for British imperialism in the First World War, following the call of John Redmond, leader of the Irish Home Rule Party<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_39');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_39');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[39]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_39\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Republicans must recognise reality of Irish who fell at Somme, Tom Hartley, An Phoblact, 16.3.06<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_39').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_39', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. This gets dangerously close to the position of those Irish revisionist historians and pundits, who argue that Irish independence was a bad idea, and that Irish unity could have been maintained by Home Rule under the Crown!<\/p>\n<h3>How should the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> relate to the new situation in Scotland?<\/h3>\n<p>The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> is still in a weak state and no longer represents a united Left in Scotland. This partly reflects the poor state of the working class movement, not only in Scotland, but throughout the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym>, Europe and the <acronym title=\"United States of America\">USA<\/acronym><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_40');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_40');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[40]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_40\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite><acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>  and <acronym title=\"Independence First\">IF<\/acronym>, op. cit., p. 2-3<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_40').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_40', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>. In addition, \u2018Tommygate\u2019 has reduced our electoral influence to that of the sects. This means that the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> itself cannot immediately organise large-scale opposition to retreats the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> will make over its own declared policy of seeking political independence for Scotland, or to the forthcoming attacks on services, jobs and conditions, emanating from the Scottish Government.<\/p>\n<p>And attacks there will be. We got the first taste of these when Edinburgh City Council\u2019s Lib-Dem\/<acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> coalition tried to get approval for major cuts. They proposed the closure of 22 schools, even before any local \u2018conversation\u2019 took place. The \u2018hoi polloi\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_41');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_16319_1('footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_41');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[41]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_41\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><cite>Jenny Dawe, the Lib-Dem leader of Edinburgh City Council, wanted the council leaders to \u201cset themselves apart from the hoi polloi\u201d by reinstating the ceremonial robes. This was at the height of the Lib-Dem\/<acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> coalition\u2019s moves to close 22 schools. Set us apart from the hoi polloi, Brian Ferguson, Edinburgh Evening News, 29.8.07<\/cite><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_41').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16319_1_41', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> of Edinburgh thought that the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> had already made its opposition to the previous Council\u2019s education cuts quite clear in the run-up to the May 3rd Local Council elections. As it turned out, it needed the strident \u2018shout\u2019 of a one day UNISON strike on August 23rd, followed by further parent protests and school student strikes, before <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> councillors could hear the message and back-off. A genteel \u2018conversation\u2019 it was not!<\/p>\n<p>The forthcoming Westminster-imposed Budget Review will force the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>-led Scottish Government to make similar unpleasant choices. Several important lessons were learned in Edinburgh. Lesson 1 &#8211; ordinary members of the public are not given an invite to join the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s \u2018conversations\u2019; Lesson 2 &#8211; only widespread mass action can make our voice really heard. Lesson 3 &#8211; New Labour will go to every length to appear to be the \u2018opposition\u2019!<\/p>\n<p>Behind New Labour politicians will be Labour-supporting, local government trade union officials, ready to call off action, if it helps to re-establish their \u2018social partnership\u2019 with restored New Labour-dominated councils. The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> will have to both \u2018shout loudly\u2019 to challenge New Labour hypocrisy, and act patiently to regain our credibility with both rank-and-file trade union members and community activists.<\/p>\n<p>However, the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> must aspire to more than building up the party once more, by means of consistent trade union and community work. We must challenge the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s political agenda too. \u2018Citizens not Subjects\u2019 is as important as \u2018People not Profits\u2019. One thing that has becoming increasingly clear, is that throwing our forces into organisations with other political agendas, whether it be the imaginary \u2018anti-unionist alliance\u2019 of the Scottish Independence Convention or Independence First, will not build support for the only strategy which has a chance of breaking-up the <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> and challenging British imperialism.<\/p>\n<h3>Renew the movement for the Calton Hill Declaration \u2013 \u2018Citizens not Subjects\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>We need to patiently build an anti-<acronym title=\"North Atlantic Treaty Organisation\">NATO<\/acronym> and anti-Crown Powers alliance. The Calton Hill Declaration was based on firm Scottish internationalist and republican principles. Its further development should have been the first step in this process. The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> leadership, however, abandoned the Calton Hill Declaration, in favour of chasing after \u2018anti-unionist\u2019 chimera.<\/p>\n<p>What would a renewed Calton Hill Declaration do? The chance, provided by the queen\u2019s opening of the new Holyrood Parliament, on October 9th 2004, to organise the very successful counter-demonstration, will not necessarily be offered again soon. Furthermore, the post-split <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> has far less political clout now, when it comes to initiating such a demonstration.<\/p>\n<p>In the days of reaction, following the failure of Labour\u2019s Scottish devolution proposals in 1979, opposition to the Tories and to their intransigent unionism, initially took on a cultural form. There was a veritable renaissance in Scottish cultural activity, much of it socialist and\/or republican in its political inspiration. Figures as diverse as Alistair Gray, James Kelman, Liz Lochhead and Irvine Welsh came to the fore. Maybe some of these writers, and others today as well, could be persuaded to become involved in cultural activities organised under the principles of the Calton Hill Declaration. In addition, there are many other artists, including musicians, who would probably be interested.<\/p>\n<p>Colin Fox has already shown the potential for this type of alternative cultural approach with the excellent work he has done in reinstating the People\u2019s Festival in Edinburgh. The very successful 90th Anniversary of the Russian Revolution night, held at The Stand, on October 9th, was a good example. Colin\u2019s plans for Edinburgh <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> to organise educational\/cultural visits to places as varied as the Lewis Grassic Gibbon Centre in Aberdeenshire, the Robert Burns birthplace in Ayrshire and Robert Owen\u2019s New Lanark, is a further example of the approach required.<\/p>\n<p>But, of course, any long-term success for an organisation, based upon the Calton Hill Declaration, eventually means taking to the streets too. One possible opportunity could be provided by the <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>\u2019s reneging on its promise to introduce a November 30th <abbr title=\"Saint\">St.<\/abbr> Andrews\u2019 Day holiday. Now, as socialists, we should want nothing to do with <abbr title=\"Saint\">St.<\/abbr> Andrew. However, November 30th is also the anniversary of the death of John Maclean. Socialists in England had to make May Day a symbol of international socialism, by providing an alternative to the maypole and Morris dancers. The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> should do the same with November 30th, renaming it John Maclean Day.<\/p>\n<p>Given our small forces at present, a start could be made, by organising a Calton Hill Declaration, John Maclean contingent on the <acronym title=\"Scottish Trade Union Congress\">STUC<\/acronym>\u2019s anti-racist demonstration held on or near <abbr title=\"Saint\">St.<\/abbr> Andrew\u2019s Day. However, the longer-term aim would be to get people to take November 30th as a holiday, whether officially sanctioned or not, and to organise a whole array of activities on that day.<\/p>\n<p>Last, but certainly not least, the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> needs to look to what is happening elsewhere in these islands. The British ruling class has strategies and plans, to maintain its control, which involve the cooperation of governments and parties in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland. Even the nationalist <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym> has started to make links beyond Scotland, including Livingstone and Paisley! The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> needs to build on the principle of \u2018internationalism from below\u2019 and work with socialist republicans in Ireland, Wales and England too. This is why the <acronym title=\"Republican Communist Network\">RCN<\/acronym> has put forward a motion to the October 2007 Conference calling for the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> to organise an international conference inviting socialist republicans from each of these countries.<\/p>\n<p>Many socialists beyond Scotland looked to the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> for inspiration, after our success in uniting the Left, and our tremendous electoral breakthrough in 2003. The recent big collapse in <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> influence has also been passionately discussed and debated by socialists beyond Scotland, particularly in Ireland. The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> split has also encouraged the forces of sectarianism and petty division once more.<\/p>\n<p>The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> needs to take a lead once more. Providing a focus for those forces of socialist republicanism, throughout these islands, would be a higher-level political achievement, than merely being the unity icon for many on the wider Left, before the split. An opportunity was missed then, as the political path followed by the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> became increasingly Left nationalist.<\/p>\n<p>When we change course, it should not be a return to the Left unionism of Kier Hardie\u2019s Labour Party, spawned in the heyday of British imperialism. We need to follow a Scottish internationalist and republican course. John Maclean and James Connolly are the figures in the \u2018internationalism from below\u2019 tradition we should take for our inspiration.<\/p>\n<p>October 9th, 2007<\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><h3><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_16319_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_16319_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_16319_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/h3><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_16319_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>All Hail the Workers\u2019 Republic and the Struggle for a Communist World \u2013 A contribution to the debate on Scotland in the Scottish Socialist Alliance (AHtWR) pp. 3-23, The Communist Tendency in the Workers Republican Movement, 1998<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and the Scottish Independence Convention &#8211; A Scottish internationalist and republican response (<acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and <acronym title=\"Scottish Independence Convention\">SIC<\/acronym>) &#8211; Republican Communist Network, 6.5.06<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>The <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> , \u2018Independence First\u2019 and the Scottish Independence Referendum &#8211; A Scottish internationalist and republican response (<acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and <acronym title=\"Independence First\">IF<\/acronym>), Republican Communist Network, 2.12.06<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Frontline, An independent Marxist voice in the <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> , Volume 2, Issues nos. 3 &amp; 4<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite><acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and <acronym title=\"Scottish Independence Convention\">SIC<\/acronym>, op. cit., pp 5-7.<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Referendum: 50% would vote No 35% Yes, Paul Hutcheon, The Sunday Herald, 2.9.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Scottish citizens not British subjects, Mary McGregor, Scottish Socialist Voice, 23.3.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Salmond\u2019s speech angers Labour, The Herald, 21.7.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Blair makes contact with Salmond, The Herald, 15.6.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>A National Conversation: Independence and Responsibility in the Modern World, Scottish Executive, 2007<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_11');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_11\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">This shouldn\u2019t be taken as an indication of the relative strengths of support for independence and the Union. Salmond had persuaded most party members that mobilisation for an independence referendum was unnecessary. The Orange Order, on the other hand, fears any reform of the Union, and detecting further unwanted changes, took to the streets. It was the only force in Scotland to mobilise and publicly celebrate 300 years of Union. Grand Master, Ian Wilson, addressed the rally. <q>Our parade today will be led by Scotland\u2019s ancient saltire, and the colours of the Union. It is Scotland that put the blue in the Union Flag.<\/q> See www.orangeorderscotland.com\/newsupdate.html<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_12');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_12\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Why England must heed the skirl of the pipes, Magnus Linklater, The Times, 15.8.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_13');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_13\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Farmer calls for immediate independence referendum, The Herald, 21.8.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_14');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_14\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Independence referendum is now \u201conce in a generation\u201d, Kevin Schofield, The Herald, 26.4.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_15');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_15\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Grasping the Thistle, Michael Russell and Donald MacLeod, Argyll Press, 2007<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_16');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_16\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Building a Nation \u2013 Post Devolution Nationalism in Scotland, Kenny MacAskill, Luath Press, 2004<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_17');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_17\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite><acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym> and <acronym title=\"Scottish Independence Convention\">SIC<\/acronym>, op. cit., pp 14-15<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_18');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_18\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>The Bubble of American Supremacy, Correcting the Misuse of American Power, Public Affairs, 2003<\/cite>, and <cite>The Age of Fallibility: Consequences of the War on Terrorism, George Soros, Public Affairs, 2006<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_19');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_19\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Making Globalization Work, Joseph Stiglitz, W.W. Norton, 2006<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_20');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_20\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Raising the Standard \u2013 There shall be an independent Scottish Parliament \u2013 A consultation paper on Scottish Independence, <acronym title=\"Scottish National Party\">SNP<\/acronym>, 30.9.05<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_21');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_21\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.edelman.co.uk\/insights\/despatchblog\/comments.asp?blog_id=103<\/span><\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_22');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_22\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Scottish Independence and the Struggle for Socialism, Alan McCombes, Scottish Militant Labour, 1998 and reply in <cite>AHtWR<\/cite>, op. cit., p. 20.<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_23');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_23\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Two Worlds Collide \u2013 power, plunder and resistance in a divided planet, p. 55, Alan McCombes, <acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>, 2005<\/cite>, and reply in <cite>Two Words Collide \u2013 Nationalism and Republicanism, Allan Armstrong, Emancipation &amp; Liberation, no. 11, p.12<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_24');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_24\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Surprise as Queen endorses devolved power, Murray Ritchie, Robbie Dinwoodie and Graeme Smith, The Herald, 29.5.02<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_25');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_25\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite><a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/scotland\/4570921.stm\">Tory <acronym title=\"Member of Scottish Parliament\">MSP<\/acronym> in party breakaway call<\/a><\/cite>, and <cite>Comment, Brian Monteith &#8211; Tories must change or die, Sunday Times, 8.9.06<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_26');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_26\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Brown congratulates Salmond, stresses commitment to union, The Herald, 17.5.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_27');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_27\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Brown tripped up by Auld Enemy Question, James Kirkup, The Scotsman, 20.1.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_28');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_28\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite><acronym title=\"Prime Minister\">PM<\/acronym> praises Scotland victory, The Herald, 13.9.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_29');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_29\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Tory <acronym title=\"Member of Parliament\">MP<\/acronym> wants federation of <acronym title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/acronym> parliaments, The Herald, 9.9.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_30');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_30\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>How Scotland could end up with the best of both worlds, Comment, Will Hutton, The Herald, 15.8.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_31');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_31\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Alexander must take on the city state of London, Iain MacWhirter, The Herald, 26.8.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_32');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_32\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Wherever the Saltire Flies, Kenny MacAskill and Henry McLeish, Luath Press, 2006<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_33');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_33\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Scotland &#8211; The Road Divides, Henry McLeish and Tom Brown, Luath Press, 2007<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_34');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_34\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>It\u2019s what happens when the Iron Chancellor\u2019s big idea hits the buffers, Torcuil Crichton, The Sunday Herald, 9.9.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_35');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_35\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080906151652\/http:\/\/www.holyrood.com\/content\/view\/687\/10051\">Salmond congratulates Plaid Cymru on joining Welsh government<\/a><\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_36');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_36\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rte.ie\/news\/2007\/0618\/90166-northpolitics\/\">Salmond in Stormont for talks<\/a><\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_37');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_37\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>British state is in constitutional flux, Jim Slaven, <cite>An Phoblacht<\/cite>, 23.8.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_38');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_38\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>National conversation on Irish unity, Tom Hartley, An Phoblacht, 6.9.07<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_39');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_39\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Republicans must recognise reality of Irish who fell at Somme, Tom Hartley, An Phoblact, 16.3.06<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_40');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_40\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite><acronym title=\"Scottish Socialist Party\">SSP<\/acronym>  and <acronym title=\"Independence First\">IF<\/acronym>, op. cit., p. 2-3<\/cite><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_16319_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_16319_1_41');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_16319_1_41\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><cite>Jenny Dawe, the Lib-Dem leader of Edinburgh City Council, wanted the council leaders to \u201cset themselves apart from the hoi polloi\u201d by reinstating the ceremonial robes. 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What is the political significance of Salmond\u2019s \u2018National Conversation\u2019? 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